Social theories have a place in medicine as well as in global health. Four Psychosocial Theories and Their Application to Patient Education and Clinical Practice Virginia M. Gonzalez, Jean Goeppinger, and Kate Lorig Although the development of theoretically based and empirically verified practice guidelines is now possi- ble, some health education practice still remains un- informed by this research-based knowledge. Such scenario is referred to as ethical dilemma (Giannou 2009). This would require that I identify system, policies and procedure areas where changes was most required; provide Guideline and leadership for their development and support works to implement them. Supporting worker – health and social care workers are most important people in implementation of policies, legislation and code of practices requirement. Broadgate Circle, The more the workers engage with service users and as their health outcome improve, the more the staffs’ performance and morale also improves. The utilitarianism approach requires that you decide what course of action needs to be done and evaluate the outcomes of each action. Therefore, we have to know them all by heart. That is a failure of social science every bit as damaging as the profession of medicine's failure to seriously engage with social theories. Introduction Marketing is the basis on which organizations establish, create and maintain a profitable Brand. The general theories and models of care utilised within the healthcare system ultimately dictate its legislation and policy reform (Jones & Atwal, 2009). haviorist theories are more likely to be used in combination with other learning theories, especially cognitive theory (Bush, 2006; Dai & Sternberg, 2004). Codes of practices are set of principles meant to guide the behaviours and conducts of health and social workers as well as care organizations. Person-centred approach has several advantages in health and social care practice. It assumes that people personality and behaviour s are formed by unconscious forces in our environment especially during childhood. Third, social suffering conveys the idea that the pain and suffering of a disorder is not limited to the individual sufferer, but extends at times to the family and social network, as is the case when Alzheimer's disease has created such serious cognitive impairment in the patient that he or she expresses no discomfort while the adult children experience deep loss and frustration. 3.3 evaluate the effectiveness of inter-professional working Protecting them is statutory requirement that must be met by all care providers. During the past 2 years, I had the privilege of teaching a course on global health to Harvard undergraduates with my colleagues Jim Kim, Paul Farmer, Anne Becker, and Salmaan Keshavjee. 3.2 analyse how social processes impact on users of health and social care services Working with this theory, Adriana Petryna introduced the term biological citizenship to make sense of the post-Chernobyl disaster situation in the Ukraine. As a result, health care informatics specialists draw on a wide range of theories to guide their practice. The adopted policy should identify and define various potential risks for harm and abuse. May 06, 2014 Social work theories are general explanations that are supported by evidence obtained through the scientific method. This theory is used in health and social care practices in formation of health … However, doing so may be seen as failure by the workers to promote patients autonomous. © 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Behavioural theory shows how people behaviour defines their action. This chapter These theories provide the foundation of nursing practice, specifically nursing assessment, intervention, and evaluation. This approach of delivering care has lead to significant improvement of quality of care. Some of the common abuses and harm include physical attack, sexual abuse, social abuses and emotional abuses (Bailey1998, DH n.d). As HSE (2015) note Risks of abuses and harms cannot be eliminated but can be managed so that they do not have severe effect on victims. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Some of the policy areas Necessary in ABC care home include reporting Harm and abuses, safeguarding patients, handling of complaints, managing quality among others area. In post-conflict states like Liberia and Sierra Leone, governance is dominated by the UN system agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that exert political and social control via programmes focused on the management and rehabilitation of trauma. Nursing theories are standardized and do not change over time 3. Some of the stakeholders that would be involved include CQC, CCQ, community, patients, and staffs among others. Treating them with respect improves their self-esteem, confidences and self worth hence improved wellbeing. Dignity- Every service users regardless of their health and wellbeing condition has the same rights just like everybody else. And one of the pedagogic responsibilities of medical humanities and social science programmes must be to introduce students to intellectual frameworks that lead to both a deeper critical reflection on disease and caregiving and new tools to improve practice. Psychosocial care theory differs from theory of biomedical care in that the former uses the holistic approach (Sheldon, 1997 and Oliviere et al, 1998) or the diseases, psychology, social and spiritual health of patients whereas the latter care only for patients’ physical ill-health. Parent education practice should draw upon evidence-based 'learning theories' to help parents learn and understand the 'what, why, how and when' of required care [3,4]. Mental health theories strive to explain human development behaviorally, psychologically, and socially. 1.4 Explain ethical dilemmas and conflict that may arise when providing care, support and protection to users of health and social care services. Evidence-based practice results from theory-testing research. We work 24*7 so that we can help all our customers around the world without having to rush them. These roles would include driving changes for the improvement of services. Over the recent past, Person-centred approach has been promoted through various policies. Policy, legislations, regulations and code of practices are important shaper of health and social care practices in UK. In the given case scenario, there are several cases of ethical dilemma faced by the workers in ABC care home. Fourth, we draw on the concept of biopower, a term coined by Michel Foucault to model the way political governance increasingly exerted its effects via the control of bodies and populations. The interaction between service user and health and social workers is the greatest determiner of whether patient needs and expectation will be met. Although radiation scientists certified only a few hundred victims of radiation exposure, a much greater number of people claimed disability from the accident, and in the process, a new identity: citizens biologically defined by this trauma as deserving of compensation from a caring state that exerts the power of governance via the welfare rolls. This paper considers the influence of implicit and explicit theories1 on interventions and research on disabled people. Privacy- Every human being needs privacy. Objectives: To review the role of theory as a means to enhance the practice of quality improvement (QI) research and to propose a novel conceptual model focused on the operations of health care. In health and social care setting most of the policies are development by the department of health and other national agencies for health but also care organizations are at liberty to develop their own organization policies. In Patrick Palmieri and Lori Peterson's "To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Care System" (2009), attribution theory is described as one possible health care management theory that can be used to create a safer environment for patients. For global health, the implication is that those local moral worlds can affect everything from smoking cessation interventions to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programmes. There was no assumption that a … I acknowledge the importance of being updated in term of what happening in the environment as the manager I would continuously keep on monitoring the changes in legislations, policies and practice in healthcare to ensure that I provide leadership that is relevant and help ABC care home meet all standards, legislation and policy requirement. Family nursing is a part of the primary care provided to patients of all ages, ranging from infant to geriatric health. A corollary of the social construction of reality is that each local world—a neighbourhood, a village, a hospital, a network of practitioners/researchers—realises values that amount to a local moral context that influences the behaviour of its members. Objectives: To review the role of theory as a means to enhance the practice of quality improvement (QI) research and to propose a novel conceptual model focused on the operations of health care. Therefore, as the newly appointed managers for ABC care home, I would ensure all these requirements are implemented these would be done through four steps Dans cet article, nous analysons l'utilisation d'un ordinateur portable par des soignants en soins à domicile à partir de témoignages recueillis au cours des années 2005-2006. They should make sure the staffs have better understanding of these requirements and are well equipped to implement them (Walsh and Mitchell 2011). Therefore, Health and social care workers are required ensure they give people they care enough space and time to conducts their private things. systems theory can be applied to the multidimensional milieu patients become Communication within health and social care settings can be applied to the four theories of communication: humanistic, cognitive, behaviorists and psychoanalytical. Their choice must always be respected and services should be provided according to them. It also tries to explain how people behaviours are formed. This paper considers the influence of implicit and explicit theories1 on interventions and research on disabled people. As the newly appointed manager of ABC care home, i recognize that provision of quality services depend on how well I play my role, responsibilities and accountability in addressing all the failing as was identified by CQC. Global health, many would agree, is more a bunch of problems than a discipline. Health care management is a growing field. 2. Communication- Their requirement would then be communicated to staffs in the simplest form to ensure staffs have proper understanding. Although not fully developed as a health care management theory, … Weber's ideas are directly pertinent to understand how bureaucracies are indifferent as they become implementation bottlenecks for global health programmes and international and local NGOs falter after their founders depart, respectively. Complex systems theory addresses the hierarchical structure and components within a system (Clancy, Effken, & Pesut, 2008). Behavioural theory shows how people behaviour defines their action. In Mrs Y case, when transporting her from bed to sitting room, straps are used to prevent her from falling. This practice model acknowledges Madeline Leininger's theory of transcultural nursing as a foundational framework. The social worker involved in her care is thus under ethical dilemma on whether to obey her choice of care or to carry on with his duty of providing safety to patient. However ethical dilemma may arise as the workers try to provide all these requirements. Staff does not respect and uphold dignity and does not promote choices and independences as required by NHS constitution, Code of conducts for social workers etc. Thus this theory is considered as a social exchange process based on the power and reward system. Health and Social Care Practice . This is because, the behaviours of workers towards the service user affect how they users feel, perceived and believe about themselves. However, as noted by (CIM …, Introduction The health and wellbeing of individual is of key importance not only to individual themselves but also to the …. Person-centred approach is a term used to refer to various strategies and action that are meant to help users of health and social care services to take control and plan for their future (Dowling et al 2006). The principles of independences mean that healthcare practitioners should never impose any decision on services user. This paper provides an assessment on how principles of care are implemented in health and social care practice to ensure the needs of the user are met. Nurse researchers Im and Meleis (1999) defined theory as an organized, coherent, and systematic articulation of a set of statements related to significant questions in a discipline that are communicated in a meaningful whole to describe or explain a phenomenon or set of phenomena. The third social theory is that of social suffering, which provides a framework that holds four potentially useful implications for global health. Once adopted legislation are abiding all party involved. Creating a professional nursing practice model seems like a lot of work, and many nurses contributing to practice models, education, and research may find theory cumbersome or unimportant. LO3: Understand how psychological theories are applied to health and social care practice. According to health foundation (2014), service users that are well skilled, knowledgeable and have the ability to manage their health, tend to have very positive health behaviours hence improved overall health outcome. Of this number, two theories (Diffusion of Innovations and Transformational Learning), two models (Ecological and Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation) and one framework (Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning) were identified as the most frequently cited. Nursing theory is the backbone of clinical care. Monitoring and Evaluation – as the mangers I would monitor the implementation process to ensure they are o track. Simply send us your assignment instruction and our competent writers will produce answers like no other for you. Among the roles a managers is expected to play in policy development and implementation include identification and prioritization of policy development areas, providing change leadership, helping staffs understand the policies and guiding them toward implementation (Aboriginal medical and research council n.d). The formation of good inter-professional working is however challenging. Operations management is the administration of business practices aimed at ensuring maximum efficiency within a business, which in turn helps to improve profitability. Theoretical Frameworks and Philosophies of Care . Evidence-based practice results from theory-testing research. Nurses can guide care, education, and research with concepts and constructs from established nursing theories. Theory is critical to the field of health and social care, as it directs all practice (Jones & Atwal, 2009). This theory would seem to be the social science equivalent of medicine's “first, do no harm”, but it goes beyond that ancient saw to reason that every action can have unintended effects and also that certain of those may not necessarily be harmful. Although there are clearly occasions when health policy and social policy have different targets, in the poorest of communities the medical, the economic, and the political may often be inseparable. By focusing on the outcome of each action, utilitarianism demands that you decide on what course of action based on the benefits or harm of the actions without regard to the cost of the action. Theories are integral to healthcare practice, promotion, and research The choice of theory, although often unacknowledged, shapes the way practitioners and researchers collect and interpret evidence Theories range from explicit hypotheses to working models and frameworks of … Social process that is characterised by superiority and dominance of professional, lead to unsatisfied clients and also increases the changes of not understanding and meeting the Needs of service users (Laver and Lancaster 2010). The behaviourist approach is used in a social care setting in order to do similar things as the health care services; the main aim here is to change and shape the individual’s behaviour in order to understand that there is a way in overcoming the difficult behaviour. Get started now. In healthcare organisations this theory is related to the achievement of organizational goals which also includes attending health of local population. 1.1 Explain how principle of support are applied to ensure individuals are care for in health and social care practice Chapter 1. For global health programmes, the implication is that the family and network may also be in need of health interventions and are often influential in help seeking and adherence. The implementation process should then be assessed after a specified period to measure the outcome. Health and social care workers are required to recognize this uniqueness when offering support to individuals. Introduction: The study of the root cause of mental disorder is related to the history of healing arts. Health promotion and disease prevention programs typically draw from one or more theories or models. Hence the spread of the H1N1 influenza virus is made over globally into the socially threatening and culturally fearful swine flu epidemic; cancer takes on the meaning as the dread disease in the USA in the early 20th century; mental illness is stigmatised by the social construction of non-persons in China; a formerly authoritarian physician–patient relationship becomes increasingly egalitarian as cultural expectations change; and medications take on a social life of their own via informal networks and social marketing. Second, is the social construction of reality, as introduced by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann in the 1960s, that has become foundational in the social sciences. There is no contradiction between global health being both evidence-based and theory-oriented. My colleagues and I have discovered that students appreciate being able to relate these theories to in-depth case studies in order to generalise knowledge and to develop a more systematic critical reflection on global health problems and programmes as a complement to epidemiological, health services, policy, and ethical studies. They also offer a framework for generating knowledge and new ideas. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Introduced by the sociologist Robert Merton, this theory holds that all social interventions have unintended consequences, some of which can be foreseen and prevented, whereas others cannot be predicted. 1.3Analyse the benefit of following a person-centred approach with users of health and social care services Family-Centered care, unsatisfied customers and poor relationship between patients and workers policy, legislation and of... 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