If there is ‘to’ between two verbs, we call it INFINITIVE and ‘ing’ added to second verb it is called GERUND. He dreaded facing his debtors. If you need help, look at the gerund and infinitive examples at the bottom of the page first. Dread. 2. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word “to” (such as to run, to fly, to play, etc.). Some verbs may be followed by both the Infinitive and the Gerund with little or no difference in meaning. Note that these lists are taken from our Grammar Practice Worksheets lesson on Gerunds & Infinitives and are in our Resources section for your convenience. 4. appreciate I appreciated hearing from … What do you like to do on the weekend? After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. He can't bear to be alone. FOLLOWED BY BOTH INFINITIVE (to…) AND GERUND (-ing) WITH NO DIFFERENCE IN MEANING LIKE/ LOVE/ DISLIKE/ HATE Infinitives and … Read about Infinitive and Gerunds in this article. To jump is fun. 3. anticipate I anticipate having a good time on vacation. Remembering to do things is sometimes hard. Dread. 2. advise She advised waiting until tomorrow. Therefore, you should be able to know how and when it is most effective to use a gerund or infinitive in your sentence. something you enjoy doing in your free time. In this posting I show you how to use gerunds and infinitives. love. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Then, practise verb patterns in English grammar in the free interactive exercises. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. Complete exercises 11 - 20 to see if you understand what you've learned in parts 1 and 2. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Cheryl suggested a movie after work. As you now know, gerunds function as a noun; therefore, it can be used as the subject of a sentence. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Cease. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. AffairsGuru Study Material & Job Alert Portal for Govt Exam Preparation. In … Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive… like. To play basketball for UConnis her favorite fantasy. Give each student a numbered worksheet. As a guide, here is a list of rules in using gerunds or infinitives: 1. List of verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives PDF Download and Phrases. agree: Tom agreed to help me. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. 3. Verbs Followed by Gerunds OR Infinitives (Similar Meaning) can't bear. What type of personality traits do you hate? Common verbs followed by a gerund, an infinitive, or both are listed in this useful reference. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. In the meantime, review this list of which verbs take a gerund or an infinitive. This is especially true with three kinds of verbs: A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing (such as dancing, flying, etc. Only infinitives are used after certain verbs followed by nouns or pronouns referring to a person. The answers are given after the exercise. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1. f t p. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. I miss in the travel industry. Gerunds and Infinitives Choose the correct option from the drop-down list ID: 1308050 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: intermediate Age: 12-18 Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: none Add to my workbooks (39) ask : She asked to leave. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. (noun; direct object of the verb like) Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . Gerunds or Infinitives. Read about Infinitive and Gerunds in this article. List of verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives PDF Download and Phrases. He can't bear being alone. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning (Anlamına göre … • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Indeed a gerund is a noun made from a verb. Is there anything you have begun recently? Gerunds and infinitives can be used as subjects of a sentence, or as objects. 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning. Nancy can't stand working the late shift. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles are all types of verbs. Jumping is fun. There will be many example sentences. To make a gerund, you add “-ing” to the verb. 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning admit admetre He admitted cheating on the test. Gerunds vs Infinitive – … Students complete sentences 1 to 10 on their worksheet with ‘doing’ or ‘to do’, e.g. (noun; subject of the verb is) I like to ski. He had a unique way of whistling. Gerund vs infinitive exercise: Put the verb in brackets in the gap in the “to infinitive” form or the “-ing gerund form”. prefer. What is something you love doing, but don’t have enough time for? You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a … Gerunds and infintives can both function as thesubjectof a sentence: Playing basketballtakes up too much of her time. Nancy can't stand to work the late shift. You'll need to learn more, but that's OK. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. cease. start . What is something you can’t stand doing? appear: His health appeared to be better. Gerunds are used to describe an “actual, vivid, or fulfilled action” whereas Infinitives are better used to describe “potential, hypothetical, or future events” (Frodesen & Eyring 297). In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. He liked skiing. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. He dreaded to think of the dangers of the trek in the Alps. “We … Maybe I can get my old job back. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. 4. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down . can’t bear. can't stand. Here are five noun-uses of gerunds and infinitives (and one additional non-noun use, the adjective complement, that we throw in here, free of charge). Dan enjoys science fiction. Continue. ), that functions as a noun. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning: EXAMPLES: “It started to rain.” ~OR~ “It started raining.” begin can’t bear can’t stand continue hate like love prefer propose start Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning: forget I forgot to meet him. Intermediate Gerunds and Infinitives . An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without "to." We can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: arrange: Naomi arranged to stay with her cousin in Miami. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund vs Infinitive – Exercise Instructions. Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below) Warm-up Questions; Clarifying Questions Activity; Some rules in English just need to be memorized. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. 1. This lesson will show you how we use Gerunds and Infinitives in REAL English. The government ceased providing free health care. Rules For Using Gerunds and Infinitives Gerunds and Infinitives Gerund The “-ing” form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Gerund and Infinitives Verb Lists (Free PDF) In English when two verbs come side by side ‘to’ is placed between them or ‘ing’ is added to second verb. Gerunds can be used as subject of a sentence. The download at the end will contain a list of verbs that are followed by either a gerund or an infinitive when used as an object. A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. hate. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. 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