Based on a single radiocarbon age, the Black Butte Crater eruption occurred about 12,000 calendar years ago as a relatively quiet effusion of basalt that produced an L-shaped lava flow 2-to-5 km (1.2-to-3 mi) in width that extends 60 km (37 mi) south and west of the vent area. Explanation of Qualitative Cone Morphology Classification. In fact, the only difference between a mesa and a butte is its size. It is located off Highway 97 between Bend and Sunriver. Lava Butte is 11.7 miles south of Bend Oregon on US 97. Show caption. 10-m DEM relief maps for three select cinder cones at Newberry Volcano (map unit “Qc” of MacLeod and others, 1995). Another unnamed shield volcano lies to the east of Lava Butte. 1. Most geographers say a butte is taller than it is wide, while a mesa is a much larger, slightly less elevated feature. Located near the butte, this 1-mile-long cave was formed by molten lava that left an underground lava tube — the longest in Oregon. The slightly older Clarks Butte shield lies to the north and has been dated at 0.25 million years. Lava Butte is one of the over 400 cinder cone volcanoes that surround the Newberry volcano. Table 1. Lava Butte. Stop by the Lava Lands Visitor Center to purchase a $5 per day Northwest Forest Pass parking permit and to gather information to plan your activities. The cinder cone is one of 400 that is around the Newberry and has a lava flow that extends 5-miles to the north and west. Another unnamed shield volcano lies to the east of Lava Butte. Look southeast toward other cinder cones bumping out of the landscape in the Northwest Rift Zone. From the south get off of the Cottonwood Road and take it north for 2 miles as it parallels Highway 97 before it goes underneath Highway 97 and right to the Lava Lakes Visitors Center. The other, on the far side of the highway, is Lava Butte, a symmetric cinder cone at the edge of a big flow of jagged, jet black lava, stretching six miles to the Deschutes River. Less dangerous compared to other types, cinder cones only grow to about 1,000-1,200 feet tall. Aerial view of Lava Butte cinder cone, approximately 6000 years old (Sept. 3, 1986, ©R.A. Jensen). The amazing scene is framed by Lava Butte, which stands approximately 500 feet behind the center. Figure 5. Lava Butte is part of the Deschutes National Forest’s Newberry National Volcanic Monument and is part of a system of cinder cones. From the north take US 97 11.7 miles south where you will see Lava Butte towering on your right. Details. Examples of cinder cone volcanoes: Paricutín in Mexico, Lava Butte, Sunset Crater One of the most common types of volcanoes is the cinder cone. At 42-degrees Fahrenheit year-round, the cave is a cool underworld and home to a colony of bats. Details. It can be explored on a self-guided tour and is open seasonally. Summary. The Lava Butte shield volcano, also known as Rocky Butte, lies south of Jordan Craters, and is 0.03-0.09 million years old (Hart and Mertzman, 1983). Lava Butte Trail provides a loftier and abridged sample of the views available along Red Cinder Road. Lava River Cave. Normal cones in this area are generally 200 feet high while some of the larger ones reach 400 feet. As Lava Butte Trail wraps around the south side of the butte, look out over the Lava Butte Lava Flow that originated from the Breach on Lava Butte. Hide. The slightly older Clarks Butte shield lies to the north and has been dated at 0.25 million years. 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