Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. to gather relevant data regarding Kulanjan in order to give, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Traditional system of medicinal consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances and hence represents a priceless tank of new bioactive molecules. Allelopathic potential was determined with radish seed bioassay. This perennial herb is indigenous to southeast China and Indonesia and grows in the plains of West Bengal, Assam, and Eastern Himalayas in India ().Ayurveda and traditional Chinese and European medicine have used different parts of galangal to treat cold, stomach ache, inflammation, diabetes, … It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Chemical analysis of Chrozophora tinctoria showed that it contained dye substances, flavonoids, alkaloids, oils, diterpenoids, xanthones, coumarins, chromones, diterpenoids, and phenylpropanoid glycosides. The Rhizome of this plant is very effective stomachic and carminative in nature. The richest area is the Southern Asian region, a floristically ... medicinal purposes. The major compound is myrcene (94.51%, rhizome; 52.34%, leaves). Because of elevated phenolic and flavonoid content in rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga there is noticeable antimicrobial as well as radical scavenging potential. studies should be undertaken to reveal all its medicinal potential in 0000010706 00000 n
Galanga major Garsault Galanga major oppr Galanga officinalis Salisb. 0000001630 00000 n
Inspite of tremendous development in the field of allopathy during the 20th century, plants still remain one of the major sources of drug in the modern as well as traditional system of medicine throughout the world. This review will discuss the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Centaurea cyanus. The essential oil of A. galanga identified 1, 8-cineol as a bioactive agent having antifeeding activity. The major antioxidants in the ethanolic extract were 1ácetoxycavichol acetate (10.56 mg/g extract), catechin (1.74 mg/g extract), and three unknown subtances. Both types of galangal are noticeably more dense than ginger. In Java, the pounded rhizome is applied to wounds and sores. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. It is used as a flavouring for rice. The rhizome of bothAlpinia galanga andKaempferia galanga are widely used in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, diabetes mellitus and obesity. of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. and uses clearly. Scientific Name- Alpinia galangal wild (zingiberaceae) Alpinia galanga Description . Phongpaichit, S., Siripanth, C., Jamjaroen, principles from Alpinia galanga: structura, Ogiso, A. Therefore, the present review aimed to compile up to date and comprehensive information of Alpinia galanga with special emphasis on its photochemistry, various scientifically documented pharmacological activities, traditional and folk medicine uses along with its role in biofuel industry. Chemical analysis of different parts of Centaurea cyanus revealed that the plant contained flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenilpropanic compounds, aromatic acids, phenolcarboxylic acids, amino acids, sugars, indole alkaloids, and it was rich in minerals and trace elements. The IC 50 values of the galangal ethanolic extract (10.66 mg/ml), water extract (55.48 mg/ml) and essential oil (455.43 mg/ml) were higher than those of α-tocopherol (1.45 mg/ml) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA; 0.41 mg/ml). Both species exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol. is one amongst these, found all over the world. Alpinia viridiflora Griff. 73 0 obj <>
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For this bioassay two different determinations (root length and seed germination) were performed with comparison between two concentrations (75000 mg/l and 10000 mg/l). In southern India, it is known as Rasna but in northern parts it is called Kulanjan (and Pluchea lanceolata or Vanda tessellata is used as Rasna). In addition to the phenolic compounds, 1ácetoxycavichol acetate (ACA) could play an important role in the antioxidant activity of galangal. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region ]. Further this herb can The complete plant will be broadly investigated for further future prospective. The present review will highlight the chemical constituents and the pharmacological and therapeutic effects of Alpinia galangal. Set alert. ?g��vy�,ͩJ7b��O�#ve��g�u����#*%����㝤_�2�7�Nt�ϳBX�{���Z�ҹϔv��~\
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81 0 obj<. traditional systems of medicine especially in Unani medicine. Myanmar) : Padagogi; Cambodia : Rumdeng, The Pharmacological Activities of Alpinia g. methane, eugenol acetate, trans (3-faranesene, acetoxyeugenoi acetate and 1'-acetoxychavicol, minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was. Further, there are hundreds of authentic scientific . Medicinal Rating: Other Uses Rating: Habit: Perennial: Height: 1.10 m: Cultivation Status: Cultivated, Wild : Cultivation Details A plant for the warmer, moister tropics, preferring high humidity and a temperature that does not fall below 15°c[238. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. This herb is highly aromatic that contains very strong spicy flavor. By using different methods, active constituent namely, 1'-acetochavicol acetate in hexane extract of Alpinia galanga rhizome was investigated for their corrosion inhibition properties. It is It has been found to possess various therapeutic activities, viz. The recent studies showed that the plant exerted a wide range of pharmacological activities. Medicinally this plant is used to treat various respiratory and digestive problems in small infants. This review highlight the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Chrozophora tinctoria. This review was designed to highlight the dermatological effects of these medicinal plants. It is especially useful in flatulence, dyspepsia, vomiting and sickness at stomach, being recommended as a remedy for seasickness as recommended by Indian Ayurveda. Tarragon, wormwood and cinchona exhibited the most and olibanum exhibited the least allelopathic potential than other extracts. Title Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Publication Author Bown. Clinical uses of Alpinia galanga . Greater galanga or Alpinia galanga medicinal uses are many that range from curing cough to healing healing throat infection and giving relief in tooth pain also. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) This review was designed to highlight the antifungal effects of these medicinal plants. These plants included:. Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl acetate, camphor, methyl cinnamate, and guaiol. medicinally taken as a stomachic, for indigestion, stomach-ache and diarrhoea, and it also used as an emetic, as an expectorant. Proceedings of the 59th Annual Session 232. Many sensitive ingredients were isolated from different parts of the plant. According to Ayurveda, this herb is used to treat various different disorders due to its miraculous medicinal propertie… volatile oils. pharmacological activities such as antitumorgenic, antioxidant, Kulanjan (Alpinia Galanga) is an herb that belongs to rhizome family and used from years in Ayurveda for its various biological activities. The ethanolic extract of A. galanga at a dose of 500 mg/kg, significantly reduced the intensity of gastric mucosal damage induced by pyloric ligation and hypothermic restraint stress in rats. Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, Kulanjan (Alpinia galanga) is a rhizomatous perennial herb used in Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. various diseases through many research studies. It tones up the tissues and is sometimes prescribed in fever. The results indicated that the antioxidant activities of galangal extracts were lower than that of BHA, the commercial synthetic antioxidant generally used in food. The minimum effective dose of A. galanga extract required to produce this effect was 125 mg/kg body weight. 0000001208 00000 n
Different parts of this plant are traditionally claimed to be used for the treatment of anti-fungal, anti-tumor, antidiuretic, disease of heart, rheumatic pains, dyspepsia, fever, diabetes etc. 0000003671 00000 n
When used against hiccups it is often combined with poor man’s ginseng (Codonopsis pilosula) and the fungi fu-ling (Chinese) also known as Indian bread (Wolfiporia extensa). Plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. 0000007021 00000 n
Tout comme le grand galanga (Alpinia galanga), le rhizome du petit galanga est très aromatique et s'utilise en cuisine comme le gingembre pour aromatiser les plats. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) It contains flavonoids and ��?��} J4k����
These plants included: Date palm. rhizomes, Hypolipidemic effect ofAlpinia galanga (Rasna) andKaempferia galanga (Kachoori), Effect of Alpinia galanga Treatment on Cytological and Biochemical Changes Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice, Antibacterial activity of plants belonging to Zingiberaceae family, Screening of natural medicines used in Vietnam for trypanocidal activity against epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, Antibacterial properties of volatile principles from Alpinia galanga and Acorus calamus, The Essential Oil of Alpinia galanga Willd. The ethanolic extract showed the highest DPPH free radical scavenging ability as well as the highest ORAC value when compared to the water extract and the essential oil. K. galanga is cultivated for its aromatic rhizomes and also as an ornamental and has a long history of medicinal use. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. Easy availability and low cost has enabled more people to benefit from this dynamic plant. It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. Antibacterial activity was carried with six different species of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) by using disc diffusion method. galanga effectively lowered the serum and tissue levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and significantly increased the serum levels of high density lipoproteins(HDL) in high cholesterol fed white wistar rats over a period of 4 weeks. %PDF-1.6
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Every fraction of the plant has valuable properties that can deliver humanity. Abstract: Alpinia galanga is a well-known medicinal plant in Southeast Asia and has been used for a long time as food and medicine. They are used in the preparation of gargles and administered with honey in cough and chest afflictions. Plants generally produce many secondary metabolites which are bio-synthetically derived from primary metabolites and constitute an important source of many pharmaceutical drugs. Calendula officinalis is an aromatic, erect, annual herb belong to the family asteraceae, it contained a wide range of chemical constituents including saponins, tritrpenes, triterpendiol esters, flavonoids, steroids, tannin, quinines, coumarins, carotenoids, amino acids, polysaccharides, essential and volatile oils and many other chemical groups. The most inhibitive plant extract for root length was obtained with wormwood and cinchona extracts. These plants included: Chenopodium album and Chrozophora tinctoria. (Zingiberaceae) with (E)-8, 17-epoxy-labd-12-ene-15, 16-dial and their structures were established by the spectral evidences. Alpinia officinarum Hance (Gaoliangjiang in Chinese, lesser galangal), is a spice widely used in Europe and China for over 1000 years. 1983. Two new skeleton diterpenes(galanal A and B) and a new labdane type diterpene were isolated from the seeds of Alpinia galanga WILD. 0000001344 00000 n
The flowers and young shoots International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. are used as vegetables or as spices. many places of authentic Unani classical text books such as Al University of Thi-Qar - College of Medicine, The objective of the present review is to. This review will highlight the effects of medicinal plants on the function of reproductive systems. trailer
Some studies from University of Colombo have tried to study the effect of ethanolic extracts and hot water … Alpinia galanga Willd. 0000001682 00000 n
Strong trypanocidal activity was found in the acetone extracts of 7 natural medicines, i.e. It is the richest source of anti-oxidant, vitamins and minerals that are good for both skin and hair care. A REVIEW ON PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ALPINIA GALANGA, Alpinia galanga Willd.- An overview on phyto-pharmacological properties, Pharmacology of an endangered medicinal plant Alpinia galanga - A review, KULANJAN (ALPINIA GALANGA) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNANI MEDICINE. D. Publisher Dorling Kindersley, London. This herb of Ayurveda is used to pacify vitiated vata dosh in the body and very beneficial for curing various vata disorders. oil of greater galanga (Alpinia galanga) from, cineoles in the Rhizomes of Alpinia g alanga. The water extract contained mainly myricetin (14.60 mg/g extract) and an unknown phenolic compound. Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Nasiriyah, P O Box 42, Iraq. startxref
Constituents from seeds of, Alpinia galanga Wild. Immunological Effects of Medicinal Plants: A review (part 2). Hellenia alba (Retz.) Calendula officinalis exerted many therapeutic effects including antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiviral, cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective , gastroprotective, wound healing and many other effects. be used to treat several diseases like arthritis, cancer, asthma, This review highlight the gastrointestinal effects of the medicinal plants. 0000002771 00000 n
a spice or as a source of essential oil. 400 mg/kg bw in diabetic, A significant analgesic effect in for, oil-induced granuloma pouch model in rats, and anti-oxidant potential of Alpinia galanga. (Family- Zingiberaceae) commonly known as galangal, is an. 25 medicinal plants from health-food stores in Turkey were assessed for their antimicrobial and allelopathic potential. Herbal plants provide a rich source for health care to prevent and treat different pathological states. The chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Celosia cristata were presented in this review. Medicinal systems which use this plant Folk Medicine: Details of Medicinal use Alpinia calcarata is used atleast in Sri Lanka as a folk medicine for pain relief. The present paper is an overview on scientifically established and published phyto-pharmacological properties of the plant. It is well known official drug throughout the country as a holistic gift of nature for medicinal, culinary and cosmetic use. 0000014171 00000 n
A down-loadable PDF document of a book in pre-publication awaiting illustration. It is used traditionally for the treatment of eczema, bronchitis, coryza, morbili, pityriasis versicolor, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, cholera, emaciation and to clean the mouth, stimulates the digestive power, appetite and as a purgative. antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory, The rhizome of Alpinia sp. addition to that Siddha materia medica, Ayurveda pharmacopoeia Zingiberaceae. The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. 0
Stone formation is one of the painful urologic disorders that occur in approximately 12% of the global population and its re-occurrence rate in males is 70-81% and 47-60% in female [1-2]. 0000000811 00000 n
Alpinia galanga (Linn.) endstream
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