Mag. After World War Two, Americans flocked to Africa to hunt, but the only suitable dangerous game rifles were either special, magnum length bolt-actions chambered for cartridges such as the .416 Rigby or expensive double rifles which fired hard to come by Nitro Express rounds. The .375 H&H is perhaps the best cartridge for African lion when loaded with 270 through 300 grain bullets which expand quickly. The .458 Winchester Magnum was introduced in 1956. Had a #1 .375 H&H for about 5 years as my only big game rifle and it was wonderfully accurate. Mag. Tough 300 grain, controlled expansion bullets such as the Nosler Partition, Swift A-Frame, Barnes Triple Shock X, Hornady DGX, Trophy Bonded Bear Claw, and Woodleigh Weld Core are the world standard for animals such as Cape buffalo, hippo, and bear. Woodleigh’s 350 grain solid has a good reputation for this application. google_ad_width = 468; It is perfect for elephant but will take lion and anything in between, all without the severe recoil generated by the .500 and larger caliber Nitro Express cartridges. It’s only major drawback is a lackluster trajectory compared to the .416 and .375, although this is a minor consideration since dangerous game cartridges are often used inside fifty yards. Available in .375 Holland & Holland, .416 Rigby, .458 Winchester Magnum, and .458 Lott with a 5, 3 and 3-round fixed magazine. This grizzled veteran deserves a place on any hunter’s gun rack. One of them was through the shoulder, the rest were through the vitals. Hornady .458 Win. 338 WM VS 375 h&h I had 4 pass-through shots this past spring on a 9' Kodiak boar with my .375 h&h, shooting Barnes tsx bullets. This means that the momentum of a rifle's reaction will exactly equal the momentum of the bullet and powder gasses ejected from the barrel. Brass was shortened to make the .264 Win Mag, 7mm Rem Mag, .300 Win Mag, .350 Norma Mag and .458 Win Mag. Well known outdoor writer Jack Lott, managed to get himself into a tussle with a cape buffalo he had wounded using the .458 Win Mag. The .458 Winchester Magnum can deliver a 500 grain bullet at about 1900 fps from a 22" barrel, giving it over 5,000 foot pounds of punch. google_ad_height = 15; Shot a 52" moose at over 300 yards with Speer 285 gr. The original goal was to equal the .375 H&H in a .30-­’06-­length case. It is also used by some Alaskan guides when hunting the enormous Kodiak brown bears. Mag. The .458 Winchester Magnum was designed from the outset to duplicate the performance level of the .450 Nitro Express and the .470 Nitro Express, which had become the mainstay of African dangerous game hunters. In the write up, the bans were on the various .450 calibers (not 458s) like the 450 nitro express, 450 black powder, 450 no2 even though the bullet diameter was .458 the British called them .450s. Mag., 300 WSM, 300 SAUM, and 300 Wby. Bullet weights of 200-, 250- and 300-grains were initially offered for the .338 Win. google_ad_height = 60; To avoid exceeding the required maximum overall cartridge length of 3.340 inches, bullets have to be seated quite deeply into the case. English gun maker Rigby introduced this great cartridge in 1911 for its proprietary magazine rifles. Only sold it when I wanted something lighter and went to a Remington 700 and later a M600 both in .350 Remington Magnum. It is a purpose built tool for life or death circumstances at close quarters and excels at the job. google_ad_slot = "1644659645"; Terrain Navigator This particular rifle is one of the v ... African 458 Winchester Magnum. I have left out .470s, .500s or any doubles, or powerful wildcat bolt-rifles as they are out of the reach of the average guide. Dangerous game cartridges are designed to do one thing: stop a charge from an animal intent on killing a hunter. The ability to place a bullet in the right spot is invaluable, and many PHs prefer a client that shoots a .375 H&H to one who is uncomfortable with a .416 or .458 caliber rifle. Alaska boating To learn more about the 7mm Remington Magnum, the .300 Winchester Magnum, and the .338 Winchester Magnum all of which use a modified .375 H&H case, read the articles below: 7mm Rem Mag vs 300 Win Mag: What You Know May Be Wrong. Today, several companies offer production bolt-action rifles chambered for the cartridge and factory ammunition is again available in good quantities. The “Jeff” fits in standard length actions, has sufficient power for elephant, and recoils a bit less than the .416’s. Although considered a medium bore, the .375 performs much more like a true big bore. | Directory | Cartridge (gr@ft/s) Rifle Weight (lbs) Recoil Energy (ft-lbs) Recoil Velocity (ft/s).17 HMR (17 at 2550) 7.5: 0.2: 0.17 Rem. //-->, [ Return to Contents !I've taken all these except Moose and Bongo with the 375 H&H. They took the proven .375 H&H’s case, shortened it, and necked it up to .458 caliber. Let’s see what makes them special. | Post a new message CD ROM topographic map coverage for ALL of Alaska, Alaska I find open sights make for for faster shooting than scope sights up to 100 yards. Heck, take that list clear down to 7mm-08 because I’ve used it to engage many of the same critters that have shrugged off the 375 H&H. Tel. It used a .474 caliber bullet to circumvent bans on .458 bullets in many British colonies. Before I dig this hole deeper, let me confess I’ve not hunted with the 375 H&H nearly as much as cartridges like 338 Win. Only I would insist in 101/2 pounds for the rifle and no scope. The design criteria for the .458 Winchester Magnu… The .470 NE appeared in 1907. Lion loads will also perform well on leopard. Alaska While .375 H&H is out due to its overall length, at first glance it appears that the .375 Ruger and .416 Ruger would fit inside a NEMO magazine and work within the pressure parameters just fine. Refine by Caliber: 470 Nitro Express 500 Nitro Express. Case capacity is 4 percent greater than the .375 H&H. The thought that a .338 Win Mag has more recoil than a .375 H&H perplexes me. In 1956, Winchester saw an opportunity. It fired a 510 grain bullet at a claimed 2150 feet per second and over 5000 foot pounds energy. Lott’s condemnation lead to decreased sales for the .458 Win Mag until Winchester switched to a more temperature stable powder in the 1970’s. The .375 is also the smallest legal caliber for hunting dangerous game in many African countries which gives it the edge over smaller calibers. Several other .375 cartridges have appeared in the last decade, but the H&H is still the best when feed reliability and world-wide ammunition availability are considered. Long, heavy bullets have high sectional density (SD) which is the ratio between their diameter and weight. Mag. While the .375 is a bit more versatile, the .416 Rigby’s trajectory is similar, and it can reach out to 300 yards with ease—unusual for a big-bore. Alaska The .458 Win Mag's case is adapted from that of the .375 H&H Magnum, with the case shortened to 2½ inches (63.5 millimetres) and re-necked, not only to reduce taper, but also to accept a .458 inch diameter (11.63 millimetres) bullet. I would take that and a .300 Winchester Magnum on an African Safari. .375 H&H vs. .458 Lott #1 I've owned a .375 H&H No. Hornady engineers did a good job of making the .375 Ruger case short enough to work in the standard-length Ruger Model 77 Hawkeye action while at the same time giving it enough girth to increase capacity a bit beyond that of the .375 H&H case. The Jeff has an actual bore diameter of .423 inches which is larger than the .416. Refine by Caliber: 416 Rigby 416 Rem Magnum. An advantage when solid bullets are used, since bore diameter and bullet weight are the prime factors in “knock out power” with solids. Many dangerous game cartridges have come and gone over the decades, but five have proved the best. 270 grain: 2700 fps/4370 ft-lbs, SD .274 (Hornady InterLock), 300 grain: 2530 fps/4263 ft-lbs, SD .305 (Hornady DGX), 350 grain: 2300 fps/4112 ft-lbs, SD .356 (Norma PH), 400 grain: 2300 fps/4905 ft-lbs, SD .330 (Federal TBBC), 400 grain: 2400 fps/5115 ft-lbs, SD .330 (Federal Woodleigh Hydro Solid), 450 grain: 2150 fps/4620 ft-lbs, SD .371 (Norma PH), 400 grain: 2300 fps/4698 ft-lbs, SD .321 (Hornady DGX), 450 grain: 2150 fps/4620 ft-lbs, SD .361 (Norma PH), 400 grain: 2250 fps/4496 ft-lbs, SD .272 (Federal TBBC), 500 grain: 2090 fps/4849 ft-lbs, SD .341 (Federal TBBC), 500 grain: 2150 fps/5132 ft-lbs., SD .318 (Federal Swift A-frame). /* OD Old Pages 468x15 */ The .470 NE’s recoil is similar to the .458 Win Mag, but it has a better reputation as a stopper than the .458. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction; that is one of the physical laws of our universe. From the left, .458 Winchester Magnum, .458 Lott, .460 Weatherby Magnum. Introduced in 1912 for bolt-action rifles, the .375 H&H became a world-wide favorite. The .404 enjoyed favor with colonial game wardens in Africa who culled elephant herds which were deforesting the landscape and damaging crops. Us, © 1996 Outdoors America Communications Perhaps the most famous African cartridge is the .375 H&H Magnum, but a couple of its offspring, the .416 Remington Magnum and .458 Winchester Magnum, offer more power and heavier bullets. With that said, the magazine on both rifles is magnum length and .458 Win Mag cartridges tend to unevenly work forward under recoil, a situation that could present some problems in the field. ; 7mm Rem. The 458 Win. The .404 Jeffery almost disappeared, but has made a comeback in the last decade as hunters have rediscovered its manners and effectiveness. It received much publicity as famed African hunter Harry Selby’s preferred round. Use solids for elephant and follow up shots on buffalo; and expanding bullets for anything smaller. No centerfire rifle cartridge has spawned a larger extended family than Holland and Holland’s 1912 introduction, the .375 H&H Magnum. They appreciated the Jeff’s lower recoil after firing dozens of rounds at a time. Thanks everyone...more questions though? I finally bought my third and maybe last 375 H&H. The .416 Rigby has always used a 400 or 410 grain bullet, although Woodleigh has introduced a 450 grain in both soft nose and solid. Moose, Eland, Roan, Bongo, (yeah that's really it's name) large Elk and Lions! The only traditional, rimmed cartridge to make this list, the .470 is perhaps the best double rifle round ever produced. PO Box 609-W, Delta Junction, AK 99737 CZ 550 American Safari Magnum, .375 H&H; CZ 550 American Safari Magnum, .416 Rigby; CZ 550 American Safari Magnum Aramid Composite, .458 Win. Factory ammunition is still available, here are the performance numbers: This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Refine by Caliber: 458 Lott 470 Nitro Express. Driving a 510-grain bullet at the same muzzle velocity of 2150 fps, the .458 Winchester Magnum was a success—at least in theory. It also has about thirty percent more recoil than the .375, and some shooters can’t handle it well. for more information or to It fired a 510 grain bullet at a claimed 2150 feet per second and over 5000 foot pounds energy. Needless to say, he didn't win the wrestling match and was hammered pretty good. Alaska hunting I was planning such a trip until I was laid low by a stroke. etc. While not considered an ideal elephant cartridge, the .375 will do the job if loaded with 300 or 350 grain solids, and the hunter places shots with precision. There are other .416’s on the market which fit into standard length actions, but the Rigby works at much lower pressures and is less likely to stick in the chamber after firing on a hot day. Its long case is its only drawback, since it only fits in magnum length Mauser-style actions, which means it is only available in expensive limited production or custom rifles. Winchester took their .458 Winchester Magnum case—itself a shortened and blown out .375 H&H case—and necked it to hold the .338″ diameter bullets the company used for its rimmed .33 Winchester. It is based on a straight, shortened .375 H&H belted magnum case necked-up to accept .458" bullets. Joseph Lang, the .470’s designer, didn’t realize at the time he had created something better than the .450 NE whose performance he intended to equal. ~ home | IMHO, there ain't a dime's worth of difference between CRF and PF as long as you learn how to work your chosen rifle. My recoil tolerance ends about where the .458 begins. It just doesn't have the charisma of a 375 H&H. AR would have some serious advantages in the hunting world. They took the proven .375 H&H’s case, shortened it, and necked it up to .458 caliber. Since then, the .458 has become the work-a-day dangerous game cartridge in Africa. Mag. Here some performance figures for factory .375 H&H ammunition: .375 H&H (L) Compared to .338 Win Mag (R). google_ad_slot = "5404517936"; At this point my BIG gun is a #1 in .405 Winchester. Go figger. There seems to me to be a very close match between the 375 ballistics and a certain group of animals. High SD bullets penetrate better than low or mid-range SD bullets, and do not require high velocity to penetrate deep into large, tough animals. American adventurers and African professional hunters took notice, and the .458 Win Mag created quite a stir. Like all double rifle cartridges, the .470’s trajectory drops fast past one hundred yards, but this is inconsequential. Dangerous Game factory loads are only 50 FPS slower than the Lott. google_ad_width = 468; Never had a 338. S/N 169492 with matching scribed bolt made in 1950. 300 Win Mag vs 338 Lapua vs 338 Win Mag: Picking The Right Heavy Hitter Dangerous game includes Africa’s Big Five (lion, leopard, Cape buffalo, hippo, and Elephant) as well as the great bears (Polar, Grizzly, and Kodiak). Winchester reasoned these American hunters would buy a cartridge which hit like the old .450 Nitro Express but fit into a .30-06 length bolt-action like Winchester's Model 70. Unlike its contemporary, the .375 H&H, the .416 is a true big-bore. Ruger Vs. H&H. It's a CZ550 controlled round feed. Not only can .375 H&H ammo be used; almost any .375 H&H rifle can easily be converted to .375 Weatherby Magnum by opening up the chamber, a simple reaming job—and .375 H&H ammo can still be used. ], Posting to this forum is now disabled. The .375 H&H’s biggest strength is versatility. The 375, 300 grain at about 2570 fps. Refine by Caliber: 375 H&H Magnum 416 Rigby. | Site Map | Winchester introduced the .458 Winchester Magnum cartridge in 1958. .458 Winchester Magnum ammunition failure is no longer an issue. Hunting Books Here are some performance figures for modern .458 Win Mag factory ammunition. The cartridge proved effective on Africa’s Big Five. This included famous gun writer and hunter Jack Lott who blamed the .458 Win Mag for not stopping a Cape buffalo which almost killed him in 1959. Some people question the adequacy of the .375 for buffalo. GrandSlam handload and it walked three steps and fell over dead. Bullet was under the skin on the far side and weighed 265 gr. Also developed using a necked up .375 H&H case, the .458 Lott is very similar to the .458 Win Mag, but the primary difference is the .458 Lott use a .3″ longer case (2.8″ vs 2.5″). Magazine Here are factory ballistics for the Jeff: (L-R): .30-06, .375 H&H, .404 Jeffery, .505 Gibbs. The .450 Nitro Express had been rated to launch a 480 gr (31.1 g) bullet at 2,150 ft/s (655 m/s) out of a 28 in (711 mm) barrel while the .470 Nitro Express would launch a 500 gr (32.4 g) bullet at 2,125 ft/s (648 m/s) out of a 31 in (787 mm) barrel. .375 H&H vs. .458 Win Mag Hi there, I would like to know from you guys what you think would be the preferred rifle for a trail-guide in Africa. It … here Mag., making for a highly useful cartridge. | Post a Reply The .338 Win Mag offers a lot to hunters. The .458’s had been prohibited to prevent them failing into the hands of native liberation movements who often used older .458 caliber Martini rifles. It is also the smoothest feeding cartridge in the world, a big asset when hunting dangerous game with a magazine fed, bolt-action rifle. American adventurers and African professional hunters took notice, and the .458 Win Mag created quite a stir. with The Milepost, Click A high SD is anything above .270. It will drop any animal on the planet, with proper bullet placement. However, it still has much less recoil than heavy weights such as the .470 Nitro Express. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9738259267693734"; My wife, Suzie, at 5 foot 3 inches, shoots her .375 H&H very well, and has no problem hunting with her Winchester. Dangerous game cartridges fire bullets with SD’s above .300. ; 300 Win. Here are some performance numbers for the .416 Rigby. The .458 Winchester Magnum is a straight-walled case, using the H&H belt of brass for proper headspacing. will send 500 grain bullets at about 2000 fps. LJ Bonham is a semi-subsistence hunter, hunting magazine editor, and firearms enthusiast who lives in the Rocky Mountains. The Jeffery gun company introduced the .404 in 1905. Alaska outdoors forums | order your copy,