Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids of some medicinal plants. The stick, which is available everywhere, has antibacterial properties and can be used instead of toothbrush and toothpaste. N O Salako Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This study was designed to determine the antimicrobial activities of the ethanol and aqueous extracts of four different Nigerian chewing sticks namely: Fagara zanthoxyloides, Anogeissues leiocarpus, Distemorantus benthamianus and Psedocedrela kotschyi. Introduction. Rising attacks on Nigerian farmers hit food reserves. Miswak is a tooth cleaning chewing stick from the tree of Salvadora persica. It comes neatly packaged in a white case and has a "cutter". V O Rotimi , B E Laughon , J G Bartlett , and H A Mosadomi Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205. During the initial screening of 10 common Nigerian chewing sticks for antibacterial activity, we noted that Garcinia kola Heckel displayed good activity (Taiwo et al., 1999). The result revealed that the chewing stick showed activity against gram positive rod at the concentration of 62.5mg/ml with the zone of inhibition of 7mm and 5mm. But you see, Oyinbo people recently discovered the Miswak and are now calling it ‘The Twig Brush’. The natural toothbrush or chewing stick called “Mis- wak” has been used since ancient history. The normal chewing stick that we all know here in Nigeria is now sold outside the county as organic toothbrush. More preventative than curative, chewing sticks are twigs with frayed ends used to brush the … 1979 Jul;36(3):204-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1097271. She, nevertheless, said since the chewing stick is being used to clean the teeth, its tuft must be ensured to clean all surfaces of the teeth and the tongue. Any way, i bought this and miswak. Several researches have established that chewing sticks have many beneficial components for oral health. Hence, these two components may contribute to the inhibitory effect displayed by the chewing stick extracts. However, the role of other known and unknown compounds can not be ruled out. Authors O O Odebiyi, E A Sofowora. Chewing stick also popularly known by many Nigerians as pako is an alternative option for oral hygiene. Nigerian Chewing Stick Now sold as "organic toothbrush" oversees Sunday Joseph January 08, 2019 funny, 0 Comments. The use of chewing sticks to brush the mouth has been the major practice in Nigeria both in the ancient and modern days. In Islam, this tree is traditionally used to create a chew stick called miswak, as frequently advocated for in the hadith (written traditions relating to the life of Muhammad). Nigerians have taken to social media platform to react to a viral report of how the ‘local Chewing Stick’ underwent rebranding overseas and is now known as ‘Organic Toothbrush’ The chewing stick which had undergone rebranding abroad is now being sold in London for £14.99 (N6959) and $15 in United States. The effect of different extraction methods on the antiglycolytic and antiureolytic properties of Sorindeia warneckei--a Nigerian chewing stick. They even want to teach us how to use the chewing stick that has existed over one thousand years ago. The following are the components of chewing stick: ... Nigerian Doctor Leading Major Study On Antiviral Drug Appearing to Treat COVID-19. Chewing Stick Usage Through Africa or Asia, you may come across people casually chewing on a stick much like people may have a toothpick in their mouth. Activities of Nigerian chewing stick extracts against Bacteroides gingivalis and Bacteroides melaninogenicus. It has antibacterial properties and helps keep gums healthy. Pako is usually available for purchase for as … By V O Rotimi, B E Laughon, J G Bartlett and H A Mosadomi Cite So i figured since brushing is so destructive to give these a shot... they are very stout and i couldn't figure out what they tasted like. Results of this study showed chewing sticks contained antibacterial agents but the concentration and composition of the active substances differed amongst the plants. Stock market records new high as … It is used deeply in many cultures (Almas, 1995). Just watch this video. This is a chewing stick, often referred to as Miswak by Muslims- and it has been in existence since forever. 1. In conclusion, the results from this study clearly demonstrate the presence of antibacterial principles in most of the Nigerian chewing sticks. A., Hayashi, Y. The in vitro activities of extracts of Nigerian chewing sticks against Bacteroides gingivalis and B. melaninogenicus are presented. Read on to see some of the health benefits of this miraculous plant known as bitter leaf. YOUR chewing stick is as good as your toothbrush, the Dental Therapists Registration Board of Nigeria, ... Nigerian Stock Exchange. dentalgist001-May 1, 2020. ... let alone being used as a chewing stick. Antimicrobial alkaloids from a Nigerian chewing stick (Fagara zanthoxyloides) Antimicrobial alkaloids from a Nigerian chewing stick (Fagara zanthoxyloides) Planta Med. 1998. crude extracts of four Nigerian chewing sticks (Pseudocedrela kotschyi, Massularia acuminate, Xanthoxylum zanthoxyloides, and Anogeissus schimperi). “At the community, we found about 70 per cent of those elderly using chewing stick were actually just chewing it … The rate of dental caries and periodontal diseases in the world is still high, regardless of progress in the oral and dental hygiene. So im new to chewing on a stick for dental health... i mean my dogs do it. Investigations carried out on some of these chewing sticks showed that they posses antimicrobial activity against oral microbial flora such as Staphylococcus aureus and S. auricularis (Akande and Hayashi ,1998), Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Microsporium gypseum and Trichophyton metagrophytes (Adekunle and Odukoya, 2006). The chewing stick has different names depending on different societies for instance, Miswak, Siwak or Arak is used in Middle East, Miswaki in Tanzania, Datan in India and Pakistan. Chewing stick heightens sexual drive, improves blood levelSINCE the beginning of time, people have searched high and low for substances they could use to … In Senegal, the chewing stick is called “sothiou”, which means “to clean” in the local Wolof language. REFERENCES Barnabas, C. G. and Nagarajan, S. (1988). The matured branchlets are also the parts used for chewing sticks. 0. Potency of extract contents from selected tropical chewing sticks against Staphylococcus aureusand Staphylococcuauricularis. were investigated. The plant's stem has been used as chewing stick to achieve oral health over ages in the Southern part of Nigeria (Aderinokun et al., 1999, Bankole et al., 2012, Ogunshe and Ademiluka, 2013. Chewing Stick. It prevents dental plaque formations and associated … YATA_YOTO: Dental experts accepted that the African practice of using the chewing stick to clean the mouth is superior to the chemically based tooth-brush and tooth-paste. In conclusion, the results showed that most of the Nigerian chewing sticks do contain antibacterial activities which may contribute to the reported anticaries effect of chewing sticks. It also promises to whiten the teeth" It is generally thought that the beneficial effect of chewing stick is attributed to the mechanical cleansing effect and antimicrobial substances present in the stick. In east Africa, the stick is called “mswaki”, the Swahili word for toothbrush. Almost everybody knows this because it is … Unfortunately colonised and mentally enslaved Africans refused to accept this medical … Nigerian economy slips into recession. Chewing stick; Anti-plaque; Hygiene; Antibacterial; Dental. The twigs are generally cut to a thickness of a pencil; and are chewed until the end of the stick frays. written on the package is ... "30 days supply of the toothbrush goes on sale for $15. Even today, many Indians in rural areas use neem twigs for brushing every morning. Keywords. The chewing stick was and is still used by many for dental hygiene. The chewing stick of Distemonathus benthmianus because of its better antifungal properties might be recommended for good oral health. I have a hundred dollar tooth brush and all my teeth btw. Activities of Nigerian chewing stick extracts against Bacteroides gingivalis and Bacteroides melaninogenicus. A number of plants are used as chewing sticks in West Africa, the lime tree (Citrus aurantifolia ) and the Not only is it a cheaper option to tooth paste, it also serves as a natural and organic means of cleaning the mouth. use of the Nigerian chewing sticks may decrease the incidence of dental disease caused by microbes. Antibacterial Agents and Chemotherapy; 32(4):598–600 [25] Akande, J. The yellowish-brown root is used as chewing stick, producing a yellow discoloration of the lips and the teeth when chewed. In this research the efficacy of Miswak in preventing dental caries was investigated and compared with the efficacy of toothbrush and tooth- paste. These sticks may be sources for new lead antibacterial agents for therapeutic or preventive applications. It relieves stomach ache. Activities of Nigerian chewing stick extracts against Bacteroidesgingivalis and Bacteroidesmelaninogenicus. 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