This deciduous shrub can grow in almost full shade, can tolerate a variety of soils (except wet, poorly drained soils), and reach heights over 20’. This is small but interesting and appears as a shrubs particularly on the chalk downs and locally on lime-rich soils. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. Site by Tamarack Media Cooperative. It is native to Europe but has been introduced worldwide for … This XfrogPlants European Spindle-Tree 3D model collection contains three highly detailed, fully textured variations of the plant at different ages. Species within the spindle tree family are woody shrubs or woody vines, all which have brightly colored flesh (arils) around the seeds ranging from reds to oranges. Euonymus europaeus . This plant has some cultivated varieties. Flowers are followed by fruits which are extremely showy. To learn more about European spindle tree and how to identify it, check out: Watch list species highlight: European Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus), Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. The fruit, which hangs onto the branches as the foliage drops, opens into fours sections, earning spindle trees the alternative names 'hearts-a-bustin' and 'strawberry bush'. Width: 15 feet. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. The European spindle tree (E. europaeus), which grows to 6 metres (20 feet), keeps its poisonous pink and orange fruits after the leaves fall. Specimen/accent. Euonymus europaeus-10 … The spindle’s botanical name, Euonymus, is from the Greek ‘eu’, meaning ‘good’ and ‘onoma’, meaning ‘name’. Has Deciduous foliage. The spindle tree, Euonymus europaeus, is a large native shrub, producing dense hard wood that traditionally was used for making spindles and other small implements. Weedy and Potentially Invasive: Do Not Plant. Title: Euonymus europaeus (Spindle Tree) - Fact Sheet Author: Deepdale Trees Ltd Subject: Euonymus europaeus is a twiggy upright spreading deciduous shrub native to Europe with narrowly ovate leaves which are dark green in summer turning yellow-green to reddish-purple in autumn. fruit. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). Common Name: European spindletree Family Name: Celastraceae - Bittersweet family Native Range: Eurasia NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 – Rare (may be locally common). Plants often struggle in the southeastern U.S. south of USDA Zone 7. Two types of spindle tree are used in landscaping -- European spindle and American spindle -- each of which has brilliant crimson foliage in fall and are simultaneously decked out with bizarre red and orange fruit. : European spindletree EUEUA2: Euonymus europaeus L. f. atrorubens (C.K. Tolerates close to full shade, but usually at the expense of diminished fall color quality. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. Go to list of cultivars. Habitat. Foundations, shrub borders, screen or hedge. This is a spindly tangled shrub-tree with an irregular crown. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Watch for aphids. Their shape reminds of a cardinal's hat and that is the reason for the Dutch name. These fruits have been documented to persist well into winter. It grows, often rapidly, to 12-20' (less frequently to 30') tall. In the U. S., it has escaped cultivation and spread (sometimes invasively) by self-seeding, particularly in some areas of the Northeast. Flower buds are greenish and usually 4 … Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. It … Discover how to save and germinate the seeds of the spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) in this four-step guide. The wood is used for pegs and spindles, and several varieties of the spindle tree … It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Cover image by Brian Leedy. Return to Land Gallery. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; EUEU4: Euonymus europaea L., orth. In later years, it has become an ornamental landscaping plant. It is moderately threatening to native communities. The Spindle (or Burning-bush) or Feorus is a sacred tree in Ireland and forms a letter in … Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. Foliage. Fruit of the European spindle. The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Although slender in youth, it typically matures to a rounded form. var. Expand. These fruits appear on the European spindle tree in the late summer and early fall. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) is a large, vigorous, deciduous shrub or small tree with oval leaves and distinctive, colorful fruits. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. It is scarcely noticed before autumn, when the displays of its pretty fuchsia-pink seed-pods are conspicuous, accompanied by a delightful show of leaf color, the green leaves … Paired oval leaves (2-10 cm) with pointed tips, margins with shallow rounded teeth, and 6-12mm leaf stalks usually turn red in autumn. Leaves Oval, Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. One of the more better cultivars is ‘Red Cascade’. bark. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Just pick them carefully from the tree and store them in paper or cotton bags or in buckets. Appearance. European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) is a member of the spindle tree family (Celastraceae), which includes species that are also invasive to North America like burning bush (Euonymus alatus) and Asiatic bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus). ---Parts Used---The variety of Spindle Tree (Euonymus atropurpureus), common in the eastern United States, is known there as Wahoo, Burning Bush, or Indian Arrowwood. Plants appreciate consistent and even moisture, particularly when grown in full sun locations. No serious insect or disease problems. buds : The leaves of Euonymus europaea are simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. In autumn the foliage turns a dramatic shade of red, complementing the orange-pink winged fruit, which remain on the tree long after the leaves have fallen. Flowers are not very showy. Images of this species: Common look-alikes: Identification. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. The easiest time to spot European spindle tree is after fruiting occurs, in the late summer and early fall. In the U. S., it has escaped cultivation and spread (sometimes invasively) by self-seeding, particularly in some areas of the Northeast. leaf. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. European spindle-tree Family: Celastraceae: tree. This is an adaptable shrub that tolerates a wide range of soils except for wet, poorly-drained ones. The leaves are oppositely arranged, simple, and oval in shape, with small serrations along the edge. branch. Longevity 40 to 150 years. Spindle tree originates from Asia and Europe, and is thought to have been brought to North America for traditional use, where the hardwood was used to create spindles for wool. The European spindle tree (E. europaeus), which grows to 6 metres (20 feet), keeps its poisonous pink and orange fruits after the leaves fall. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. Height: 20 feet. Prefers alkaline soils. Spindletree wood was once used to make spindles.Genus name is an ancient Greek name referring to plants of this genus.Specific epithet means European. European spindle tree is highly adaptable to soils and light conditions, growing in either partial shade or full sun. European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) is a member of the spindle tree family (Celastraceae), which includes species that are also invasive to North America like burning bush (Euonymus alatus) and Asiatic bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus). a deciduous upright shrub; rounded form; 12' to 30' tall and nearly as wide; fast growth rate; medium texture; Summer Foliage. Ovate to oblong-lanceolate, crenate-serrate, glabrous, dull dark green leaves (to 3" long) turn variable shades of red to orange to purple in fall. European spindle tree is very cold hardy and will grow in USDA zones four through seven. This plant is also considered an early detection invasive species in Vermont because there are scattered accounts of its spread in the state, but establishment is not thoroughly documented. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. It is called spindle in English, because the wood of the small tree is very hard and can be cut to a sharp point; it was used in the past for making wool spindles. Possible disease problems include twig blight, anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot and mildew. This plant has been found to be weedy and potentially invasive and should not be planted in Midwestern gardens. By BBC Gardeners' World Magazine Wednesday, 24 April, 2019 at 1:43 pm November is the ideal time to save and germinate tree seeds – the fruits are starting to dry and seed pods are splitting open. Where is this species invasive in the US. However, in some areas, it was also thought that if the spindle flowered early, an outbreak of the plague was on the way. The fall foliage is responsible for another of its al… Euonymus europaeus is a l arge shrub or small tree that reaches 30 feet in height. It is commonly found in floodplains, forest edges, early successional habitat, and disturbed areas, is known to grow in zones 4-7, and has been reported in the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and from the states of Maine to Wisconsin, down to Mississippi. Being a European native it prefers cooler regions so it does well throughout much of Canada and the upper US and grows throughout the UK. This is the kind generally used in medicine. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Euonymus scale can be a significant problem and should be treated if it appears. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. Small, yellowish-green flowers (1/2" across) bloom in 3-5 flowered cymes from late April to June. This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. A species from South Europe and another from Japan are cultivated. White seeds coated in orange flesh and pink capsules distinguish this plant from other Euonymus species. This is a spindly tangled shrub-tree with an irregular crown. Tree Characteristics. European Spindle tree European Spindle-tree. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. Early fall finely toothed red pods in the United States ; Habit and.... 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