[85], The medoş tulip (Tulipa cypria) is a notable species that is endemic to Northern Cyprus; it is only found in the villages of Tepebaşı/Diorios and Avtepe/Ayios Simeon, and is celebrated with an annual festival. "[47], Freedom House has classified the perceived level of democratic and political freedom in Northern Cyprus as "free" since 2000 in its Freedom in the World report. The eastern part of the plain is used for dry agriculture, such as the cultivation of wheat and barley, and are therefore predominantly green in the winter and spring, while it turns yellow and brown in the summer. EUR, GBP and USD are also widely accepted. As a result, Cyprus entered the European Union divided, with the effects of membership suspended for Northern Cyprus. [187] This was followed by a proliferation of theatrical activity in the Turkish Cypriot community as local plays were written and staged and theatrical companies from Turkey took the stage in Cyprus by the 1920s, all the major towns in Cyprus had Turkish Cypriot plays that were performed regularly. For this reason, shopkeepers and restaurant owners are fully conversant with all major currencies and bills can be paid in UK Sterling, Euros, Dollars as well as local currency. Report inappropriate content 11-20 of 37 replies Currency in North Cyprus . The Northern Cyprus State Symphony Orchestra has been active since 1975. I most likely will have Euros since we will be in Cyprus for a week. After the partnership government collapsed, the Greek Cypriot led administration was recognised as the legitimate government of the Republic of Cyprus at the stage of the debates in New York in February 1964. Turkish Cypriots formed paramilitary groups to defend the enclaves, leading to a gradual division of the island's communities into two hostile camps. A coup d'état in 1974, performed as part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. What currency is used in North Cyprus? [79] The Mesaoria plain, extending from the Güzelyurt district to the eastern coastline is another defining landscape. [28][29] Turkey claimed that under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee, the coup was sufficient reason for military action to protect the Turkish Cypriot populace, and thus Turkey invaded Cyprus on 20 July. You get better value for your Euros, British Pounds and US Dollars, as the rates are relatively more competitive than leading UK travel money providers, and there are no commission charges. The north unilaterally declared its independence on 15 November 1983 under the name of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. In 2014, the number of students increased to 70,004, (15,210 Turkish Cypriots; 36,148 from Turkey; 18,646 international students):[155][156][157] Near East University (NEU),[158][159] Girne American University, Middle East Technical University-TRNC, European University of Lefke, Cyprus International University, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), Istanbul Technical University-TRNC, University of Mediterranean Karpasia, and University of Kyrenia, all established since 1974. The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force is deployed principally along the Green Line and in locations where hostile amphibious landings might take place. Turkish Cypriots filed a lawsuit against the 13 amendments in the Supreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus (SCCC). [107] Out of the 145 hotels in Northern Cyprus, 99 were in the Girne District in 2013. [101] The unemployment rate declined through the 2010s and was at 8.3% in 2014. [140] Researcher Mete Hatay has written that such reports are "wildly speculative" and are picked up by opposition parties for political benefit, which resulted in reports in the south. Industry (light manufacturing) contributes 22% of GDP and agriculture 9%. v. Republic of Turkey et al. Northern Cyprus is a semi-presidential, democratic republic with a cultural heritage incorporating various influences and an economy that is dominated by the services sector. Turkish Cypriot cities and towns regularly organise festivals that include performances of local and international singers and bands. Toumazou et al. UN Security Council resolutions 353, 357, 358, 359, 360, and 365, all from 1974. All UN member states other than Turkey respect the closure of those ports and airports. [citation needed] A pledge by the EU to lift the embargo on Northern Cyprus in the wake of the Annan Plan referendums has been blocked by the Greek Cypriot government.[36]. The 8 universities have been approved by the Higher Education Council of Turkey. Northern Cyprus is also well known for several dishes; among them are kebabs made of skewered lamb (şiş kebab) or ground with herbs and spices and made into a kofte or şeftali kebab. During this period, the so-called "1974 generation of poets" arose, led by poets including Mehmet Yaşın, Hakkı Yücel, Nice Denizoğlu, Neşe Yaşın, Ayşen Dağlı and Canan Sümer. Responded Mar 30, 2017. [132] The second census, carried out in 2006, revealed the population of Northern Cyprus to be 265,100,[133] of which majority is composed of indigenous Turkish Cypriots (including refugees from Southern Cyprus) and settlers from Turkey. Before this date the Cyprus Pound (CYP) was the official currency of Cyprus. This resulted in the eviction of much of the north's Greek Cypriot population, the flight of Turkish Cypriots from the south, and the partitioning of the island, leading to a unilateral declaration of independence by the north in 1983. Though the TMT—a Turkish resistance group created in 1959 to promote a policy of taksim (division or partition of Cyprus), in opposition to the Greek Cypriot nationalist group EOKA and its advocacy of enosis (union of Cyprus with Greece)—committed a number of acts of retaliation, historian of the Cyprus conflict Keith Kyle noted that "there is no doubt that the main victims of the numerous incidents that took place during the next few months were Turks". The … The education system in Northern Cyprus consists of pre-school education, primary education, secondary education and higher education. Exchange offices are available in towns. [121] Direct scheduled and charter flights take place from other countries, but with mandatory stopovers in Turkey. 1€ (euro) is divided into 100 c (cent). Summer is followed by a short, turbulent autumn. Currency for North Cyprus. The biggest money is 100 New Turksih Lira (YTL). [154], In 2013 there were 63,765 university students from 114 countries in nine universities in Northern Cyprus. The Turkish Air Force, Turkish Navy and Turkish Coast Guard also have a presence in Northern Cyprus. In the time leading up to Cyprus becoming a member, a new government was elected in Turkey and Rauf Denktaş lost political power in Cyprus. The currency used in North Cyprus is the Turkish Lira (TL). Historically, it was shaped around the tradition of weddings, the primary social gatherings at the time. 600 charter flights were scheduled for 2013. [102], In 2011, North Cyprus sold electricity to the Republic of Cyprus following an explosion in the southern part of the island which affected a large power station. [136][137][138] One source claims that the population in the north has reached 500,000,[139] split between 50% Turkish Cypriots and 50% Turkish settlers or Cypriot-born children of such settlers. Within three years, tensions began to show between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots in administrative affairs. [citation needed], The majority of Turkish Cypriots (99%) are Sunni Muslims. Turkish forces proceeded to take over the northern four-elevenths of the island (about 36% of Cyprus's total area). [141], The Government of Northern Cyprus estimates that the 1983 population of Northern Cyprus was 155,521. Tourism is considered as one of the driving sectors of the Turkish Cypriot economy. [86], In the national park in the Karpaz Peninsula around Cape Apostolos Andreas, there is a population of around 1,000 wild Cyprus donkeys. The current Prime Minister is Ersan Saner. They were first opened in the 1990s, and have since become very popular with visitors from Turkey and the rest of the island, where casinos are banned. Since the Republic of Cyprus joined the Euro zone and the movement of peoples between the north and south has become more free, the Euro is also in wide circulation. A leading theatre group named "İlk Sahne" (First Stage), founded in 1963, was renamed the Turkish Cypriot State Theatre in 1966, and has since performed more than 85 plays. Vegetarian cuisine includes stuffed vegetable based dishes "yalancı dolma" or many other dishes made with a bean or pulse such as börülce which consists of Swiss chard cooked with black-eyed peas. [175], The first era of Turkish Cypriot poetry after the introduction of the Latin alphabet, characterised by poets such as Nazif Süleyman Ebeoğlu, Urkiye Mine Balman, Engin Gönül, Necla Salih Suphi and Pembe Marmara, had strong nationalistic elements due to the political attitudes of Turkish Cypriots at the time and stylistically reflected the poetry of the Turkish mainland. A co-production of Northern Cyprus, Turkey, Britain and the Netherlands, Kod Adı Venüs[180] (Code Name Venus) was shown in the Cannes Film Festival in 2012. Humidity and water temperature, 16 to 28 °C (61 to 82 °F), combine to stabilise coastal weather, which does not experience inland extremes. [110] The tourism sector has seen great development in the 2000s and 2010s, with the number of tourists more than doubling, increased investment and hotel construction; official estimates of income derived from tourism were around 700 million US dollars in 2013 and the total bed capacity was estimated to be around 20,000. [171] Rüya Taner is a Turkish Cypriot pianist who has achieved international acclaim. Violin, goblet drum, known locally as "darbuka", zurna and other drums were heavily used in these gatherings, and a large number of traditional songs developed based on this legacy. The most popular sport in Northern Cyprus is football. [91] This growth has been buoyed by the relative stability of the Turkish Lira and a boom in the education and construction sectors. After the opening of the borders with the Republic of Cyprus, Turkish Cypriots started line-ups applying for Cypriot passports by visiting the Republic of Cyprus and showing proof of their Cypriot ancestry. [73][needs update], On 21 September 2011, Turkey and Northern Cyprus signed an EEZ border agreement in New York.[74][75]. This has led to some experts characterising it as an effective puppet state of Turkey. When the entry points with the Republic of Cyprus were closed, the applications were made either through middlemen or through consulates and embassies of Cyprus in other countries. Humidity rises at the Karpaz Peninsula. [27] The Greek Cypriot coupists proclaimed the establishment of the "Hellenic Republic of Cyprus". Â, Most businesses do accept payments in English Sterling, Euro and US Dollars, and there are many Bureau de Exchanges offering competitive rates all over the country. Â, The Turkish Lira is relatively weak against most foreign currencies, another reason why visitors prefer North Cyprus as an attractive holiday destination, with a full course evening meal costing no more than 25 Euroâs at most restaurants, beverages included.Â. There are over 29 sport federations in Northern Cyprus with a total registered membership of 13,950 6,054 been registered practitioners for, taekwondo-karate-aikido-kurash, with shooting having 1,150 (registered) and hunting having 1,017 (registered) members. Due to its lack of recognition, Northern Cyprus is heavily dependent on Turkey for economic, political and military support. On 2 August 1975, in the negotiations in Vienna, a population exchange agreement was signed between community leaders Rauf Denktaş and Glafcos Clerides under the auspices of United Nations. The poetry of this generation was characterised by the appreciation of the Turkish Cypriot identity as distinct from Turkish identity and the identification of Cyprus as the Turkish Cypriot homeland instead of Turkey, in contrast to the previous nationalist poetry. Cyprus Theatre Festival, organised by the Nicosia Turkish Municipality is a large organisation with institutions from Turkey participating as well. Although formally part of Turkish 4th Army, headquartered in İzmir, the sensitivities of the Cyprus situation means that the commander of the Cyprus Turkish Peace Force also reports directly to the Turkish General Staff in Ankara. Snow has been known to fall on the Kyrenia Range, but seldom elsewhere in spite of low night temperatures. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by all other states to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Re: Currency in Northern Cyprus. Northern Cyprus has an area of 3,355 square kilometres (1,295 sq mi), which amounts to around a third of the island. This led ultimately to the pro-independence side winning the general elections in 2009 and its candidate, former Prime Minister Derviş Eroğlu, winning the presidential elections in 2010. WHY EXCHANGE IN NORTH CYPRUS? İktisatbank lets you view and exchange foreign currencies online. Turkish Cypriot poetry is based on both the effects of Turkish literature and the culture of the island of Cyprus, along with some reflection of the British colonial history. Since the opening of the Green Line Turkish Cypriot residents are allowed to trade through ports recognized by the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus is divided into six districts: Lefkoşa, Gazimağusa, Girne, Güzelyurt, İskele and Lefke. What are the units of money in Cyprus? In recent years, the politics of reunification has dominated the island's affairs. The British Pound is traditionally strong against the Turkish Lira, which is why villa holidays in North Cyprus are great value for money at the moment. Please accept cookies for optimal performance. [169][170] Turkish Cypriot culture also incorporates a great diversity of folk dances with various influences, including different versions of karsilamas, çiftetelli and zeybek. [30][31] On the basis of the Agreement, 196,000 Greek Cypriots living in the north were exchanged for 42,000 Turkish Cypriots living in the south[32] (the number of settlers was disputed[33]). A united Cyprus gained independence from British rule in August 1960, after both Greek and Turkish Cypriots agreed to abandon their respective plans for enosis (union with Greece) and taksim (Turkish for "partition"). Northern Cyprus Bitcoin, Crypto Cash, Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Exchange Currency. [143] An island-wide census in 1960 indicated the number of Turkish Cypriots as 102,000 and Greek Cypriots as 450,000. There are five stadiums in Northern Cyprus, with each holding a capacity ranging anywhere from 7,000 to 30,000. Its mild climate, rich history and nature are seen as sources of attraction. [181] The film director and screenwriter Derviş Zaim achieved fame with his 2003 film Mud (Çamur) which won the UNESCO award at the Venice Film Festival. Meanwhile, other poets, such as Özker Yaşın, Osman Türkay, who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature twice,[176] and Nevzat Yalçın sought to write in more original styles, with the influence of nascent poetic styles in Turkey and those in Britain. Turkish lira (TL or ) is the currency in Northern Cyprus. [98][99] The real GDP growth rate in 2007 was estimated at 2%. This website uses cookies to provide you with the most relevant information. There are 7 different bank notes with the following values: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200, €500. There are no major halls built specifically for theatre in Northern Cyprus, so plays often take place in conference halls. This has led to huge investments in the casino sector. Maronites do elect the leader of their village, whilst Greek Cypriots have two appointed leaders, one by the Turkish Cypriot government and the other by the Republic of Cyprus. [91], Northern Cyprus uses the Turkish Lira as its currency which links its economy to that of Turkey's. Northern Cyprus has around 7,000 kilometres (4,300 miles) of roads, with two thirds of these roads paved. [127] The seaports in Famagusta and Kyrenia have been declared closed to all shipping by the Republic of Cyprus since 1974. In 2011, Turkish Cypriots protested against economic reforms made by the Northern Cyprus and Turkish governments; see 2011 Turkish Cypriot demonstrations. [116] The "nightclubs" that have been established for prostitution attract sex tourism to Northern Cyprus and the industry has been described as a "civilized one", despite the sex workers being described as "vulnerable to abuse". [citation needed], There are 644 Greek Cypriots living in Rizokarpaso (Dipkarpaz) and 364 Maronites in Kormakitis. If you’re found with fake euro banknotes the police will be called and you may be prosecuted. [36] The proposed settlement was opposed by both the president of Cyprus, Tassos Papadopoulos, and Turkish Cypriot president Rauf Denktaş; in the referendum, while 65% of Turkish Cypriots accepted the proposal, 76% of Greek Cypriots rejected it. A famous Cypriot fruit preserve of small green walnuts, this spoon sweet is a local favourite. What is the currency of Cyprus? It is recommended to carry some Turkish lira for the small shops. View all currency exchange rates throughout the day and take advantage of currency fluctuations as they occur. Discover the diversities of North Cyprus the way you desire History & Religion A solitary island in the Eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus has had a rich history of being visited by seafaring travellers from neighbouring countries and empires. What is the official currency in North Cyprus? [19] By the end of 1964, 364 Turkish Cypriots and 174 Greek Cypriots had been killed. Turkish Cypriot folk music consists of a rich variety of local tunes, influenced by the mainland Turkish music to a limited extent. [citation needed] Exports and imports have to go via Turkey;[96] while European Union promised an opening up of the ports after the Annan plan, this was blocked by the Republic of Cyprus and exporting through the south, while technically possible, remains impractical. Helpful. It lies between latitudes 34° and 36° N, and longitudes 32° and 35° E. The coastline of Northern Cyprus features two bays: the Morphou Bay and the Famagusta Bay, and there are four capes: Cape Apostolos Andreas, Cape Kormakitis, Cape Zeytin and Cape Kasa, with Cape Apostolos Andreas being the endpoint of the Karpaz Peninsula. The Security Forces Command consists of an 8,000 strong force primarily made up of conscripted Turkish Cypriot males between the ages of 18 and 40. [41], Due to Northern Cyprus's isolation and heavy reliance on Turkish support, Turkey has a high level of influence over the country's politics. The currency is the Turkish Lira, at the time of writing £1 was equivalent to10TL Most shops will also accept Pounds and Euros. Banks and Currency in North Cyprus. [83] Even in the urban areas, there is a lot of diversity: a study conducted on the banks of the Pedieos river around Nicosia found more than 750 different plant species. This approach is often called the "Cypriot poetry of rejection" as it resists the influence of Turkey, highlighting the cultural rift between Turkey and Cyprus due to the recent experience of war and therefore the independence of the Turkish Cypriot poetry and identity. The Mesaoria Plain, cut off from the summer breezes and from much of the humidity of the sea, may reach temperature peaks of 40 to 45 °C (104 to 113 °F). Although Eroğlu and his National Unity Party favours the independence of Northern Cyprus rather than reunification with the Republic of Cyprus, he is negotiating with the Greek Cypriot side towards a settlement for reunification.[39]. Water sports such as windsurfing, jetskiing, waterskiing and sailing are also available at beaches throughout the coastline of Northern Cyprus. [21] In September 1964, the then United Nations Secretary General, U Thant reported that "UNFICYP carried out a detailed survey of all damage to properties throughout the island during the disturbances; it shows that in 109 villages, most of them Turkish-Cypriot or mixed villages, 527 houses have been destroyed while 2,000 others have suffered damage from looting". Approximately 1,500 Greek Cypriots and 500 Turkish Cypriots remain missing. Give yourself some space to learn all you need to know about North Cyprus Travel because it really pays off when you need it the most. Dear John! In the 21st century, these highways were upgraded into dual carriageways, with some roads in the Karpass area still being upgraded as of 2015[update]. Sailing is especially found at Escape Beach Club, near Kyrenia. [67] Since then, Northern Cyprus's representatives have actively participated in all PACE activities without voting rights. The Cyprus Supreme Court's ruling found that Makarios had violated the constitution by failing to fully implement its measures and that Turkish Cypriots had not been allowed to return to their positions in government without first accepting the proposed constitutional amendments. [89] These rains produce winter torrents that fill most of the rivers, which typically dry up as the year progresses. Scheduled destinations include cities such as London and Manchester,[122] while charter flight destinations include cities such as Berlin[123] and Ljubljana. [22] Widespread looting of Turkish Cypriot villages prompted 20,000 refugees to retreat into armed enclaves, where they remained for the next 11 years,[23] relying on food and medical supplies from Turkey to survive. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Assembly of the Republic. The revenues gained by the education sector in 2011 was $400 million. [129], With the lack of a railway system, the country's highways are used for transport between major cities. [16] On 30 November, Makarios legalised the 13 proposals. We have put together an end to end, fun and full packed 5-day guide taking you all over North Cyprus. Climate conditions on the island vary by geographical factors. Used for transport between major cities countries, but on the island 's communities into hostile... Plant species, of which will change Sterling to Turkish Lira is the Turkish Cypriot Provisional Administration founded! 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