In 2005, the L.A. Poche Perique Tobacco company was purchased by Mark Ryan, and a new era for Perique began. If the entire stalk is cut for curing, it should be about 3-4 weeks after topping. Perique (/pəˈriːk/) is a type of tobacco from Saint James Parish, Louisiana, known for its strong, powerful, and fruity aroma. There does not appear to be any practical means for the gardener to use heat to cure the tobacco because of the facilities that are required. A flower pot would be a satisfactory container if only a few transplants will be needed. There may be small amounts of N. rustica planted commercially in Asia. The Tobacco Institute says perique has been shipped out of New Orleans for more than 250 years and is considered to be one of America's first export crops. The best approach to fertilizing garden tobacco would be to apply fertilizer as needed to keep the plants growing well with a good green color. It wasn’t bad but had a taste that needed a little age to mellow out. In the early 19th century, a farmer named Pierre Chenet (some sources spell it as Chemot), became the first to grow that type of tobacco commercially. Louisiana Perique is the rarest and more precious tobacco in the entire world. No other leaf in the blender’s spicerack has the ability to destroy a blend quite like perique. This Perique adds all the goodieness to a blend that Perique lovers enjoy. 'Perique' tobacco (the plant) is a specific, unique, variety which you can grow anywhere that tobacco can be grown. Perique goes through quite the process before it's ready to smoke. copyright 2020 - river parishes tourist commission. The company uses no artificial flavors in the perique cigarette or any of its products. Perique is a deeply aromatic tobacco with a fragrance somewhere between cooked fruit (prunes) and sautéed mushrooms. Another deterrent to home production of tobacco is the need to age the cured tobacco for one to three years or longer. The plants grow to 5' or more and will produce 18-22 leaves per plant. Unfortunately the proper temperature and moisture content vary widely. Some types of tobacco such as that used for cigar wrappers are grown under some shade to promote desirable leaf characteristics. These seedlings are planted in mid-March and grow for three months and once mature, produce leaves more than 18-inches long which are harvested in June. The processing includes fermentation where the tobacco ages in barrels. When the Acadians made their way into this region in 1776, the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes were cultivating a variety of tobacco with a distinctive flavor. Whitty2. Tobacco plants are usually no more difficult to grow than many other garden plants, but it is difficult to cure, age, and process tobacco without specialized facilities. A farmer named Pierre Chenet is credited with first turning this local tobacco into what is now known as Perique in 1824 through the technique of pressure-fermentation. Fertilizer manufactured for use on tomato, pepper, and potato should be satisfactory for tobacco. Weeds can be controlled by hoeing or pulling. Chenet continued to study the process, refined the methods used and it soon became a popular type of tobacco, becoming widely known as Perique, reportedly after Pierre's nickname. Tobacco should be grown in a sunny location on well-drained soils. Avoid nematode and other soil pest problems by proper soil selection and rotation. The total amount of fertilizer to apply will depend on the grade of the fertilizer, the natural or residual fertility of the soil, losses of soluble nutrients by leaching, and perhaps other factors. Some could be applied to the soil before transplanting, but do not place it where it will be in high concentration around the roots of the transplants. Hardy to Zone 8, this is the preferred species of the tobacco industry. A building that can be opened and closed as needed to control the relative humidity and drying rate is desirable. Chenet continued to study the process, refined the methods used and it soon became a popular type of tobacco, becoming widely known as Perique, reportedly after Pierre's nickname. Use one of our trip itineraries to get started. While some tobacco plants are grown around the home for ornamental purposes, which includes the flowers, plants that are grown for cured tobacco should normally be topped as soon as the flower forms. Aging may require as long as 5-6 years and does not occur unless temperature and moisture conditions are favorable. As in plant production, the fertilizer should contain little or no chlorine and most of the nitrogen should be in the nitrate form. rique | \pə-ˈrēk) has a humble beginning – the tobacco starts out as seeds so small that one thimbleful will plant nearly one full acre. Tobacco Varieties: Black Mammoth, Burley, Ceremonial, Ceremonial Mapacho, Cuban Havana, Dark Madole, Dark Virginia, Havana, Kentucky, Kentucky Burley, Louisiana, Louisiana Perique, Madole, Mammoth, Mapacho, Perique, Small Stalk, Small Stalk Black Mammoth, Tennessee, Tennessee Burley, Virginia. The plants grow to 5' or more and will produce 18-22 leaves per plant. Soon after the top is removed, and before if topping is delayed, axillary buds or suckers develop at each leaf. Tour buses, shuttles and local airports are all transportation options for the River Parishes. Dan Waterhouse. Harvesting could be accomplished by either removing leaves from the stalk in the field and curing them or by cutting the stalk off at ground level and hanging the entire stalk in the curing facility for the leaves to cure. It has a dark, oily appearance, when cured and a taste of pepper and figs. Again, some producers of home-grown tobacco have built curing facilities and may offer them for sale. 5 % is often enough, and we wouldn’t recommend smoking it straight – there’s simply too much nicotine in it. Leaves are hung on wires in open air barns before being placed in oak whiskey barrels to age for four months. These seedlings are planted in mid-March and grow for three months and once mature, produce leaves more than 18-inches long which are harvested in June. Chenet was undoubtedly influenced by the practices of Native Americans, who used hollow logs to ferment tobacco in a similar manner. Perique: Perique is a Red Burley type of tobacco, grown and processed in St. James, Louisiana near New Orleans. I grow tobacco in a tiny area where I live about 400 feet (120 metres) above sea level, in a moderate, semi-coastal climate. After raising tobacco for over 38 years myself, I was the last one in the family to grow tobacco for farm income. Established in 2005, our mission is to provide a superior product, worthy of Ceremonial Use. Perique is most commonly used as a blending tobacco due to its pungent characteristics. 'Perique' tobacco (the plant) is a specific, unique, variety which you can grow anywhere that tobacco can be grown. Alliteration aside, perique is one of the most fascinating and temperamental of the tobaccos. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Nicotiana, Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) 'Perique' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Albizzia Julibrissen (Silk Tree Mimosa) Seeds USD 4.95 – USD 9.95 Select options; Anthemis Nobilis (Roman Chamomile) Seeds USD 2.50 – USD 12.95 Select options; Aloe (Mixed Species) Seeds USD 2.25 – USD 4.25 Select options The lower leaves would be partially deteriorated at this time. PERIQUE TOBACCO is a very potent and rare Native American tobacco form Loiusiana. Agricultural research reveals that perique is able to thrive best here due to breaks in river levees throughout the years which has pumped rich sediment into the soil. As of the 2017 season I will no longer be directly fulfilling tobacco seed orders, you can still purchase all my seeds through an exclusive arrangement with our friends at the Victory Seed Company click here for the full story. Proper curing should take a few weeks in order to have good quality. Previous Story. Due to the needs for proper harvesting and curing tobacco, there is very little home or garden production of tobacco for personal use. The tobacco plants are manually kept suckerless and pruned to exactly 12 leaves through their early growth. In the early 19th century, a farmer named Pierre Chenet (some sources spell it as Chemot), became the first to grow that type of tobacco commercially. The same would be true for adding flavoring agents during or after aging and before the tobacco is used. "This little cap is around 5,000 seeds," said Roussel. Tobacco seeds sold by weight. Fresh 2020 Harvest! But they are usually kept suckerless, pruned to 12 leaves through their early growth, and harvested before reaching maturity. For questions about how to grow, cure, or ferment tobacco, we will share as much knowledge as possible, but our hands-on experience is limited. Once they are at a year old I will then processes them and add a touch of perique tobacco and reseal them for another year. Tobacco seeds are surprisingly durable and will do well in any area! Explore the 10 historic estates in the River Parishes of Louisiana and discover the stories rooted in their past. "I grow perique, and so did my daddy and my granddaddy," the 87-year-old Martin said in his heavy Cajun accent. What gets me are all the myths, mysteries and misinformation surrounding Perique tobacco which persists to this day even though numerous articles have been written explaining … Provide adequate space between stalks to allow for satisfactory drying of the leaves. During this curing process, the tobacco ferments in the juices and oils it produces under pressure. I do still offer plants click here for my Tobacco … Growing Tobacco in the Home Garden 1 By E.B. The following suggestions are not based on any experience or research information, but are only the opinion of the writer. Only treated with water. HARVESTING AND CURING Identify the pest problem and consult the appropriate pest control guide for information. Early French settlers learned the secrets of Perique cultivation from the native peoples, and while their descendents have continued the tradition for centuries, very little Perique tobacco exists today. A tough guy for tough vapers. These seedlings are planted in mid-March and grow for three months and once mature, produce leaves more than 18-inches long which are harvested in June. An increasing number of millennials are choosing to grow their own tobacco or simply buy pipe tobacco online from one of the many resources available. However, seed will retain viability over several years if kept under cool and dry conditions. Its sweet-scented, highly ornamental flowers are white to pink and are pollinated by bees and butterflies. The singular soil and climate cause it to become something quite different than regular Burley, and is ideal for the processing that lies ahead. Smoking (Cigarettes, Cigars and Pipe), Chew, Snuff, Ceremonial and Medicinal tobaccos are all included in this pack of heirloom tobacco seeds, along with complete instructions on planting, maintaining, harvesting and curing your tobacco for use. 'Perique' tobacco (the plant) is a specific, unique, variety which you can grow anywhere that tobacco can be grown. Louisiana's River Parishes offers a wide range of lodging options from rustic and quaint to upscale and luxurious. Perique is a rare, slow buring, strong-tasting tobacco. If Chenet is the father of perique and Percy Martin its savior, Mark Ryan, owner of Daughters & Ryan, is the favorite son. Perique is a “condiment” tobacco, more akin to an intense habanero hot sauce than ketchup. The Pleasures and Perils of Perique 18th December, 2003: Posted by glpease in Tobacco. However, for clarity sake, there is a tobacco leaf product marketed as "Perique" tobacco. Cajun and Creole cuisine are as necessary to our culture as the people who make it. I planted a few seedlings in February last year as an experiment. Poorly drained soils could result in poor growth and even death of the plants. Easy to grow. Perique– This is a unique tobacco. According to "Pipes and Tobaccos" magazine, there is a company (owned by Coley Ryan) producing 100% St. James Parish perique in limited supply. The Home Tobacco Seed Pack features 7 of the most common, easy-to-grow varieties for all your tobacco needs. Unaged tobacco is harsh and does not have good flavor. Since tobacco seed are very small (300,000 or more per ounce), they should be sown in a greenhouse or in a protected area. The leaves would then be removed from the stalk after they have cured. The leaves are now in large jars and have been aging for 7 months so far. Tobacco could be cured without heat if a building with good air circulation is available. Front page, News Briefs. The plants grow to 5' or more and will produce 18-22 leaves per plant. Perique tobacco is tobacco grown in St. James Parish, packed into whiskey barrels, placed under pressure, and then left to ferment in its own juices for 12-18 months. You can use pipe tobacco which already is moist and flavored to some degree, and the pieces are cut much larger. I like Perique. If you are one of the pipe smokers that loves Perique Tobacco, there is an important significance here to the legacy of Perique. Soil pH should be about 5.8 for best growth of tobacco. A few recources for growing tobacco. Commercial varieties of tobacco were developed for certain characteristics that may be of little or no importance to home gardeners. If adequately fertilized up to the time of flowering, there should be no need to add any more fertilizer after the flowers begin to form. Tobacco, common name of the plant Nicotiana tabacum and, to a limited extent, Aztec tobacco (N. rustica) and the cured leaf that is used, usually after aging and processing in various ways, for smoking, chewing, snuffing, and extraction of nicotine. Perique tobacco is tobacco grown in St. James Parish, packed into whiskey barrels, placed under pressure, and then left to ferment in its own juices for 12-18 months. The Home Tobacco Seed Pack features 7 of the most common, easy-to-grow varieties for all your tobacco needs. For the home gardener, aging will probably be as difficult or even more so than proper curing. The tobacco is grown from seed so small it has to be coated so they won't be lost. Production is small which makes it a bit more expensive. This unique style of tobacco is only grown in St. James Parish, Louisiana. Albizzia Julibrissen (Silk Tree Mimosa) Seeds USD 4.95 – USD 9.95 Select options; Anthemis Nobilis (Roman Chamomile) Seeds USD 2.50 – USD 12.95 Select options; Aloe (Mixed Species) Seeds USD 2.25 – USD 4.25 Select options The plants are started in a greenhouse in late winter and ready to transplant in the spring. place your starting mix in a small flower pot, preferably with holes in the bottom. A farmer named Pierre Chenet is credited with first turning this local tobacco into what is now known as Perique in 1824 through the technique of pressure-fermentation. For information on commercial production of tobacco, contact your local USDA's Farm Service Agency office for marketing quota regulations. It is peppery and fruity, like a a delicious dried fig, and I just can't get enough of it. The top can be removed by breaking it out or cutting it off, preferably before any flowers open. Many homeowners wish to grow a few plants of tobacco in their yard or garden for ornamental purposes or for personal use. Small amounts of fertilizer will be needed to produce the transplants. Tobacco can be grown on poorly-drained soils if the rows or hills are bedded and ditches or furrows are used to remove excess water. Irrigate with a very fine spray, or add water to a saucer under the flower pot. This tobacco has an intriguing history, and it adds a delectable nuance to many different blends. It’s most often used in mixtures or … "There was a time we all grew it around here. ... Perique is a spice tobacco, usually used in Virginia blends. Once the seedlings are 6 inches tall, transplant them into pots to give them room to grow. A tobacco fertilizer should contain little or no chlorine and most of the nitrogen should be in the nitrate form. To produce Perique, the harvested tobacco is dried and then subjected to high pressure in whisky barrels over the course of a year. Temperatures for air curing may range from 60-65°F up to 90-95°F, and the relative humidity of the air should be about 65-70 percent. My craving for Perique has grown over the past few years, leading me here, dipping into the barrel for a sack or two of Louisiana's finest fermented tobacco. If lime is needed to raise the pH, use dolomite in order to get the magnesium nutrient which is important for plant growth. In 1776, the Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes were cultivating a variety of tobacco with a distinctive flavor. Avoid planting tobacco on soil infested with nematodes and diseases. All commercial tobacco is aged for a year or more before it is used. Enjoyed around the world, Perique can only be grown and processed out here. The plants grow to 5' or more and will produce 18-22 leaves per plant. And they do it all by hand. Sprinkle the tobacco seeds onto the surface of the damp soil. The tobacco is then flipped and … Pick up a perique cigar at Matherne’s Supermarket on LA-3125 in Paulina. Perique (the plant) is only grown in St. James Parish, Louisiana, although a variety of Burley is also processed in the same manner and blended with the original due to the fact that, for years, not enough Perique was grown to meet demand. We sat down and chatted with Mr. Ryan recently so he could tell us the story of Perique tobacco. In addition to soil-borne pests, several virus diseases and insects that attack tomato and pepper also attack tobacco, so try to keep these plants in different areas of the garden. Perique Tobacco. Production. Become an Affiliate| Private Label Seeds | Contact Us. In late June, when the leaves are a dark, rich green and the plants are 24–30 inches (60–75 cm) tall, the whole plant is harvested in the late evening and hung to dry in a sideless curing barn. Very Strong Tobacco flavor! Tobacco may be cured with heat added or it may be air cured. Nicotiana Tabacum (Perique) Tobacco Seeds USD 2.25 – USD 49.99 Select options; Related products. GROWING NOTES Soil Selection. Note that my experience is limited and I am still learning but I can share how I got such good results. It was a tradition." I have smoked St. James Perique and I have smoked Acadian Perique. Below are a few resources to look into until I can share my growing experience in-depth. Tobacco juice may used as a pesticide, although nicotiana rustica, which is the highest in … But to be able to use the name “perique” it has to contain some St. James. Want to learn how to grow the biggest and baddest tobacco plants your imagination can conjure? Pipe tobacco without additives. Andouille was created here, so get out and try the local smokehouses that each have their own version of the "best". I asked Ryan about the plant and he said perique is basically a different strain of burley. rique | \pə-ˈrēk) has a humble beginning – the tobacco starts out as seeds so small that one thimbleful will plant nearly one full acre. Santa Fe’s perique cigarettes make up only 3 to 4 percent of the company’s total tobacco sales. It begins its life as air-cured tobacco before undergoing an additional 12-18 months of processing. 25 - 50 seeds per pack. rique | \pə-ˈrēk) has a humble beginning – the tobacco starts out as seeds so small that one thimbleful will plant nearly one full acre. 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