Roots grow from the nodes as the plant creeps along, naturally stabilizing soil and sand to prevent erosion. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. After that, keep moisture to a minimum. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. With proper care, no unwanted weeds will have the room to grow. Pohinahina grows from seed as well. It has a sprawling growth habit and produces runners that root regularly at nodes. The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. Naturalized only in southeastern states along the east and gulf coasts. … Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. in.) Rights Management | About this Site | Contact An application of a balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months. Foliar feed monthly with kelp or fish emulsion, or a water-soluble fertilizer with a dilution of one half to one third of recommended strength. ... HAWAII - INDIGENOUS. Vitex rotundifolia. home | browse plants | search plants | nursery | contact | login, [Search by Genus, Species, Subspecies, Variety, Forma, Hawaiian and Common Names, or Synonyms]. Image of chastetree, vitex, kekaha - 114199795 Devon Gordon . Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). Photo: Oʻahu (Cultivated) Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much… [2] "Native Hawaiian Medicine--Volume III" by The Rev. Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches). The round leaves are gray-green to silvery and 1 to 2 inches long. Isn’t this the dreaded “Kudzu of the beach” now threatening the Carolina dunes? It grows best at lower elevations with full sun. At maturity, V. rotundifolia produces blue-purple flowers that are born… This woody perennial plant … It thrives in those conditions, much more so than other plants. [1]. New roots will emerge within four weeks. Weed Risk Assessment for Vitex rotundifolia Ver. Vitex rotundifolia L.f. 1782. pronounced: VY-teks roh-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh (Lamiaceae — the lavender family)common name: beach vitex. As a bedding plant, pohinahina quickly fills in empty spaces. Beach Vitex (Vitex rotundifolia): An Invasive Coastal Species Matthew M. Cousins, Jeanne Briggs, Chuck Gresham, Jack Whetstone, and Ted Whitwell* Beach vitex is a salt-tolerant, perennial, invasive shrub that has naturalized in coastal areas of the southeastern United States. Hui Kū Maoli Ola: Hawaiian Plant Specialists. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Problem. with rounded leaves that are silvery-green in color on top and whitish underneath.Small purple flowers form clusters which emerge at the top of the plant and sit in a pocket of the top leaves, very cool looking and it is definitely a striking site when a large area is in full bloom. The height to width ratio is 1:2. The indigenous members are pōhinahina, ʻalaʻala wai nui wahine (Plectranthus parviflorus), and the pitcher sage or pakaha (Lepechinia hastata), questionably indigenous. Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Availability. It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. [1] "Nā Lei Makamae--The Treasured Lei" by Marie A. McDonald & Paul R. Weissich, page 48. Hawaii & the Indo-West Pacific. Pohinahina is drought tolerant once established, a perfect xeriscape plant. Isn’t this an invasive species? The foliage has a spicy fragrance. The Vitex genus is a complex grouping of some 250 species of mostly tropical or subtropical plants. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. Vitex has a rich history associated with human uses, medicine in particular, which dates back several millennia. Seed Source. Photo about Vitex Rotundifolia, Roundleaf Chastetree, Beach Vitex Plant Blossoming on Sand Beach in Kekaha on Kauai Island in Hawaii. It is native to Asia, including China and Japan, and also to Oceania, including Australia and Papua New Guinea. Nursery Specific Information. [Linda Bard, Waimea Valley, retired], Medicinally, the fruit and leaves are used in combination with other plants for "back pain with emotional agitation, back pain with insomnia, and eye redness and pain.". The leaves are pale green or bluish green with a lower surface that is grayish white. It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. In full bloom or not, pohinahina is a striking indigenous sprawling shrub. Madeleine Cull . Why would any serious horticulturist even talk about a plant like this, much less… Vitex was the Roman name for the Chaste Tree, now known botanically as Vitex agnus-castus.From classical Greek and … Foliage and flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements due to their longevity as cut material. Out plant with ʻaʻaliʻi and native trees like wiliwili or naio. Once plant is established water only during prolonged drought periods. Papohaku, Molokai, Hawaii, USA. Please view the Hawaii Memory Rights Management page for more information. During wet periods, a type of leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear. The Hawaii Memory Project. With respect to coastal environments, one study reports that V. rotundifolia can survive from Rhode Island south through the rest of the Gulf Coast states, … The generic name Vitex is derived from the Latin viere, to bind or twist, in reference to the flexible creeping stems of some species. Leaves range from under an inch to over 2 1/2 inches long. Rotundifolia is also a Latin reference to the round leaves of this plant. Pōhinahina leaves are aromatic with a sage-like spicy odor when crushed and smelling much like the simpleleaf vitex (Vitex trifolia) frequently used in Hawaiian landscaping as hedges. University of Hawaii. It will usually clear up with drier weather. Description: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex) is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Just cut the extra horizontal cane if it’s expanding into unwanted areas. It is excellent for high traffic areas, the more traffic brushing against it, the more aroma is released. If the cutting doesn’t have roots, dip the cut end into rooting hormone and place in the soil. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. But it’s easy to control. While often used in the background, pohinahina stands out on its own. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. Rotundifolia refers to the round leaves, rotunda-round, folia-leaves. Rightfully so. UH Manoa, Oahu: WCC, Kane'ohe, Oahu Ka'ena Point, Oahu: Waimanalo, Oahu: Kawainui Marsh, Oahu: BEACH VITEX POHINAHINA. Pōhinahina is indigenous and is naturally found on sandy beaches, rocky shores and dunes on most of the main islands to about 50 feet above sea level. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. Shrubs are prone to ants, scale, aphids, mealy bugs, and spittle bugs. Vitex rotundifolia beach vitex, kolokolo kahakai Known from the island(s) of Niihau Kauai Oahu Maui Molokai Lanai Hawaii Click on hyperlinked islands (if any) in list and on map to see distribution on that island. The liquid when processed can be used to bathe in. Prune to manage size and shape and to stimulate compactness. Presented here is summary information about the species Vitex rotundifolia from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. [3] "Medicine at Your Feet: Healing Plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Volume 1," by David Bruce Leonard, pages 181, 183. Vitex rotundifolia – Is beach Vitex a beauty or a beast? 4 inch; More Links. Regular pruning encourages new growth. The goal of Native Plants Hawaii (NPH) is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database / knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. What is the Hawai’i Pacific Weed Risk Assessment? This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. Allow a lot of room for pōhinahina to spread. describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. The geographic range of Vitex spans tropical and subtropical regions of the globe, with individual species in various geographic niches. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Isn’t this the focus of all kinds of eradication campaigns? Grown Upon Request. Scientific Name: Vitex rotundifolia. Feb 4, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Amanda Milner. Botanical name: Vitex rotundifolia Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family) Status: Indigenous Where found: Maui, Moloka‘i, Lāna‘i, Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Ni‘ihau & Kaua‘i Water/Light: Dry, with full sun exposure Elevation: 0 to 50 feet (up to 2,500 feet in cultivation) Height: Up to 9 feet, with an up to 8 foot spread However, cuttings grow faster. Hawaii Seed Bank; Plant Extinction Prevention Program Species; ... Vitex rotundifolia L.f. Family: Verbenaceae. Pōhinahina has bell-shaped flowers with blue violet corollas (petals). Vitex rotundifolia. The native Hawaiian members of Lamiaceae include the endemics: Honohono (Haplostachys haplostachya), the only existing one of five species; Stenogyne with 21 species; and the nearly endemic Phyllostegia comprising of 32 species. Description Vitex rotundifolia is a sprawling shrub 6 to 8 feet in diameter and 6 inches to 2 feet tall, but reaching 4 feet in height and 12 feet in width when protected from wind and salt spray. [2], The fragrant foliage as well as the flowers were used in lei making. Please view the Hawaii Memory Project Rights Management page for more information. Plants should be spaced between 2 to 4 ft. apart. Maui. Jan 1, 2017 - This is another beach dweller that grows very well on our beaches, above the tidal zone. Often the extra cane has already rooted, a ready-made cutting. The Hawaiian name refers to how it grows, Pohina means ‘to fall prone’ or to ‘topple.’ A member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), pohinahina is aromatic, especially when brushed up against or crushed. Description: A sprawling shrub (2-3ft.) Native Plants Hawaii. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree [1] or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Pōhinahina has been recently placed in the very large Mint family (Lamiaceae) of some 7,000 species! This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Vitex rotundifolia is considered an invasive species in the Carolinas and has the potential to spread to many more coastal communities along the shores of the United States (Madsen,et al, 2005). The botanical name. It is one of the hardiest native plants! Beach vitex (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) is a deciduous woody vine that was introduced to the Southeastern U.S. from Korea in the mid-1980s.Before its introduction to the southern Atlantic Coast of the U.S., beach vitex had no history of invasiveness. Kaluna M. Kaʻaiakamanu, page 73. Keep the garden clear of weeds until pohinahina can outcompete them. This woody perennial plant typically grows approximately 1 m in height. Pōhinahina can become leggy with too much water and fertilizer. Vitex rotundifolia is one of approximately 270 species that are classified under the genus Vitex. Habit: Vitex rotundifolia (beach vitex); habit, showing well established plant, with strong, woody, stems. For this reason, pohinahina is used in beach and hillside plantings around Hawaii. Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. Inventory Information. Often seen as a landscape shrub along highways and freeways. Alec Wong-Miyasato . Beach vitex is a rapidly growing and sprawling shrub both vertically and horizontally that is very tolerant of salt and drought (Gresham & Neal, undated). 2 June 4, 2013 3 States is likely suitable for this species. Typically a pest-free plant, too much water, is an invitation for powdery mildew and leaf rot to establish, and the excess water makes the plant grow leggy. Good grief! [David Eickhoff, Native Plants Hawaiʻi]. Image of sand, beach, kekaha - 114199818 This rooting pattern allows the plant to spread rapidly. © 2009 All Rights Reserved. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. PHOTOS FOR THIS SPECIES CAN BE SEEN AT THE LINK (Copy & Paste to your browser): https://www.flickr.com/search/?user_id=50823119%40N08&sort=date-taken-desc&view_all=1&text=Vitex%20rotundifolia, Other Nursery Profiles for Vitex rotundifolia. Pōhinahina prunes well, forming thick hedges or ground covers. Color: Neutral (whites, grays and silvers). Home > Plants > Verbenaceae > Vitex rotundifolia. Vitex rotundifolia, the roundleaf chastetree or beach vitex is a species of Vitex that is native to seashores throughout the Pacific. Share with a friend, fill in areas in the garden, or put into green waste. Copyright © 2020 CGAPS • Sitemap • Designed by Websites with Aloha • Log in. Under very wet conditions or prolonged rainy periods a leaf rot fungus or powdery mildew may appear but usually will clear up when water decreases. Pohinahina- A sea of silver contrasted with clusters of bell-shaped purple flowers. A good container plant and also hanging baskets if pruned regularly. May, 2005. Information about Vitex rotundifolia--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Other descriptions of the leaf fragrance are black pepper, basil, minty, and fir trees or "like being in a forest.". Plant Profile. Pohinahina will grow beyond the confines of cultivation; some might say it’s a native weed. Plants can become leggy if grown too shaded. Place large orders 2-4 months in advance. May 9, 2018 - Pōhinahina or Beach vitex Lamiaceae (Mint family) Indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands (All the main islands except Kahoʻolawe). Pōhinahina form low medium sized shrubs 6 to 8 feet wide. Current Inventory. Devon Gordon . Vitex rotundifolia, commonly known as beach vitex, is a low, woody, perennial shrub with branches that can run for many meters. Data is from the Hawaiian Natural Resources Monitoring Database, which was last updated on Nov. 30, 1999. Sprawling indigenous shrub common on beaches, dunes & rocky outcrops. your own Pins on Pinterest This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Vitex rotundifolia (flower, leaves) All rights to the reproduction or use of content in the Hawaii Memory web site are retained by the individual holding institutions or individuals. A tried and true native plant, pohinahina is a common sight in Hawaii’s landscaped and natural areas. Hawaiian Names: Pōlinalina is an Oʻahu name for this plant. roundleaf chastetree [Vitex ovata Thunb., more] Madeleine Cull Open Interactive Map. After installing new plants, water until fresh leaves grow. It naturally grows compactly, sprawling rather than obtaining height. The number of well known, mostly aromatic, members is amazing, and they include spearmint, peppermint, lavender, rosemary, basil, sage (Salvia), savory, marjoram, oregano, thyme, shiso or perilla, yerba buena, lion's ear (Leonotis), coleus, chia, lemon balm (Melissa), horehound, pennyroyal, catnip, hyssop, clerodendrum, teak (Tectona), and Mesona, used in making "grass jelly.". Its range includes continents and islands stretching from India east to Hawaii and from Korea south to Australia. The edible leaves were used to relieve illnesses such as wela (burning sensation), and nalulu (dull headache, dull pain in stomach, queasy). Use a well-draining medium for seed germination, rooting, and plantings. The botanical name, Vitex rotundifolia, describes this plant: Vitex means to bind or twist, a reference to the creeping, horizontal growth. The specific epithet rotundifolia is from the Latin rotundatus, rounded, and folius, leaves, in reference to the round-shaped leaves of this species. Heavy traffic, pollution, wind, sand, and salt don’t bother pohinahina. Orders within the range of 100-499 available in potsize: Standard Dibble (10 cu. Discover (and save!) The flowers and pungent leaves are used today in lei work. Oppositely arranged leaves and are covered in downy hair (that’s where the silver hue comes from). Regularly Available. Memory Project Rights Management page for more information ; plant Extinction Prevention Program species ;... Vitex,. Balanced slow release fertilize with minor elements every 6 months 6 months rooting, and plantings native weed the., Rainfall in inches ) grays and silvers ) a ready-made cutting to grow the confines of ;. Hanging baskets if pruned regularly medium for Seed germination, rooting, and spittle bugs is used in and... In particular, which was last updated on Nov. 30, 1999 Aloha • Log in is used lei! Australia and Papua New Guinea is established water only during prolonged drought periods 1. 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More information rocky outcrops and natural areas page 48 species that are classified under the genus Vitex well-draining medium Seed!