Common names: aquatic galangal (English); shui shan jiang (Chinese); lengkuas (Borneo); meroyan siamang, munkanang (Malaysia). Family Name: Zingiberaceae: ... Fragrant, yellow-white flowers (3-4 cm long) occur in large clusters on a spike-like or racemose inflorescence (10-30 cm long, 5-7 cm wide). The four inch long, dark green leaves are arranged spirally around the fleshy stem. It originated in China, where its name ultimately derives. Rhizomes of Thai Ginger have a pungent aroma with a flavor of pine needles and black pepper. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Alpinia Gingers are easy to grow, tropical flowering plants that produce lightly scented, shell-like blooms throughout the summer. Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Under the names 'chewing John', 'little John to chew', and 'court case root', it is used in African American folk medicine and hoodoo folk magic. A method for culturing the rhizome of alpinia galanga includes such steps as tissue culture, transplanting, field management, applying fertilizer, controlling diseases and pests and harvesting. Alpinia galanga is easy to grow. [2], The name "lengkuas", on the other hand, is derived from Malay lengkuas, which is derived from Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkuas, with cognates including Ilokano langkuás; Tagalog, Bikol, Kapampangan, Visayan, and Manobo langkáuas or langkáwas; Aklanon eangkawás; Kadazan Dusun hongkuas; Ida'an lengkuas; Ngaju Dayak langkuas; and Iban engkuas. Alpinia galanga is a very easy plant so grow, provided that your climate is appropriate for it. [9], Alpinia galanga rhizome contains the flavonol galangin. Similar Images . Alpinia Ginger will grow happily and flower in a pot or in-ground. Tolerates close to full sun. It is native to Southeast Asia. Best known as Thai Ginger, Galangal is similar to … Flowers of the plant are about 3cm long and greenish white in colour. Plants are evergreen when grown in frost-free locations. HOW TO GROW GALANGAL. [Internet] Record from Proseabase. Alpinia galanga. While we know eating blueberries help us increase our antioxidant intake, you … Other Names: Thai Ginseng Ginger, Krachai Dum Ginger, Lengkuas, Blue Ginger, and Greater Galangal. Alpinia Galanga flower. Known as Greater Galanga (or Galangal), this is the more common of the two types of Galangal used in Thai cooking. It can grow 1.5 to 2 m high, with long leaves and reddish-white flowers. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. [4] In Tamil it is known as a "பேரரத்தை or பெரியரத்தை" ("Pae-reeya-ra-thai), widely used in Siddha Medicine and in culinaries. Fungal leaf spot and root rot. Its original center of cultivation during the spice trade was Java, and today it is still cultivated extensively in Island Southeast Asia, most notably in the Greater Sunda Islands and the Philippines. 88 [citation needed] Reduce urination in polyuria or other urinedisorder. Its cultivation has also spread into Mainland Southeast Asia, most notably Thailand. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 11-12 where it is best grown in moist, fertile, organically rich, well-drained soils in part shade. New interesting hybrids and species are now adding to that popularity. Galangal requires very specific soil and environmental conditions to grow outdoors but grows easily in large containers. It is one of the premier spice/edible plants in the ginger family. Branches of this plant are creeping with a cluster of leaves. It is an evergreen in warm climates, but may die back to the rhizome in colder climates. [11], Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, "The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary: A Work in Progress", "If Only Plants Could talk...: Reconstructing Pre-Modern Biological Translocations in the Indian Ocean", "Median Lethal Dose, Antimalarial Activity, Phytochemical Screening and Radical Scavenging of Methanolic Languas galanga Rhizome Extract", "Molecullar and biochemical effect of alcohlic extract of Alpinia galanga on rat spermatogenesis process", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_galanga&oldid=995981754, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Large containers. Alpinia galanga,[1] a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery. [5][6] Lengkuas is also the source of the leaves used to make nanel among the Kavalan people of Taiwan, a rolled leaf instrument used as a traditional children's toy common among Austronesian cultures.[7]. The Rhizome of a plant is approximately 7cm long and light reddish or pale yellow in colour. It is native to Southeast Asia. It is a common ingredient in Thai food as well as in neighboring countries. It is considered as Muqawwi qalb (cardiac tonic), mufarreh, munaffise balgam, muqawwi meda, muqawwi bah etc. Leaves, stalks, rhizomes and seeds all have a mild aromatic aroma. As an ornamental, this plant can grow up to seven feet tall and create beautiful white flowers. Galangal is a fantastic member of the ginger family. Growing tips Other names include romdeng (រំដេង) in Cambodia; pa de kaw (ပတဲကော) in Myanmar; kha in Thailand; nankyo in Japan; and hong dou kou in Mandarin Chinese. EDIBLE RHIZOMES : softschools [dot] com writes, “It is used for the preparation of broths, soups, [curries, fish and] seafood salads and dishes made of meat. #131942963 - Galanga (scientific name: Alpinia galanga) flowers are blooming.. They add a tropical accent to any outdoor space, garden or patio. [citation needed]. The briliant orange, two inch flowers, have a sparkly sheen, dentate edges, and have the appearance of being made out of crepe paper. Alpinia galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes. de Guzman, C.C. PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. [citation needed], The rhizome has been shown to have weak antimalarial activity in mice. [10], The rhizome contains an oil known as galangol, which upon fractional distillation produces cineol (which has medicinal properties), pinene, and eugenol, among others. This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 22:20. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thin-sliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups and curries. Flowers are followed by red fruits (1/2" diameter) which emerge green and then turn yellow before finally maturing to red. Foliage is attractive and plants may be grown ornamentally without harvesting the rhizome. Alpinia galanga is sometimes referred to as just ‘Galanga,’ ‘Greater galangale,’ ‘Laos Root’ and by many regional names throughout SE Asia. The underground stem (rhizome) is used to make medicine. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as Siamese ginger, Thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. [8], An ethanol extract of the rhizome has been shown to increase sperm count in rats. The word galangal refers to the root of several plants of the Zingiberaceae family. Add to Likebox #153697379 - Galangal flower trees to be propagated. Its contents include 1,8-cineole, α-fenchyl … It is hardier than true galangal. How to grow galangal (Alpinia galanga) from store bought rhizomes 1. It is valued for its use in food and traditional medicine, and is regarded as being superior to ginger. In addition to the culinary uses, there are many herbal preparations that utilize the rhizome. Alpinia zerumbet is a tropical perennial plant widely used around the world for medicinal purposes. Showy yellowish-white flowers with red centers bloom throughout the year on upright inflorescences. It is one of four plants known as "galangal", and is differentiated from the others with the common names lengkuas, greater galangal, and blue ginger. Known as பேரரத்தை (perarathai) in Tamil, this form of ginger is used with licorice root, called in Tamil athi-mathuram (Glycyrrhiza glabra) as folk medicine for colds and sore throats. (Editors). An alipinia galanga flower (a variety of ginger) looks like this: When imaged through foldscope, here is what I got: The rhizome has a pungent smell and strong taste reminiscent of black pepper and pine needles. The plant has striking orchid-like blooms and is often found in subtropical and tropical gardens. The rhizome is a common ingredient in Thai curries and soups such as tom kha kai, where it is used fresh in chunks or cut into thin slices, mashed and mixed into curry paste. In urinary system galangal slightly reduces the … Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia. Indonesian rendang is usually flavored with this rhizome. Scheffer, J.J.C. Alpinia is a plant that is related to ginger. [5][6] The red fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has a flavor similar to cardamom. Similarly to … Posted by badz_nithin on January 9, 2020 January 9, 2020. Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. [by whom?] Some of the names have become generalized and are also applied to other species of Alpinia as well as for Curcuma zedoaria.[3]. In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs (Sixteenth Edition), 2016. and Siemonsma, J.S. Dark green leaves of the plant are long and broad at the base and narrow at the tips. Its rhizomes, flowers, and shoots have extensive uses in Thai curry, chili paste, and pickles. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. 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